It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns #868785270121 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns #868785270121 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T10:58:05Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Samuel Jenkins" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns #868785270121 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T10:58:05Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/868785270121"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "868785270121",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns #868785270121 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T10:58:05Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" title="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Samuel Jenkins</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Samuel Jenkins for contributing the article "Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" title="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  100. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the role of social influence in mobile game engagement, focusing on how peer behavior, social norms, and social comparison processes shape player motivations and in-game actions. By drawing on social psychology and network theory, the paper investigates how players' social circles, including friends, family, and online communities, influence their gaming habits, preferences, and spending behavior. The research explores how mobile games leverage social influence through features such as social media integration, leaderboards, and team-based gameplay. The study also examines the ethical implications of using social influence techniques in game design, particularly regarding manipulation, peer pressure, and the potential for social exclusion.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  103. <p>This meta-analysis synthesizes existing psychometric studies to assess the impact of mobile gaming on cognitive and emotional intelligence. The research systematically reviews empirical evidence regarding the effects of mobile gaming on cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, as well as emotional intelligence competencies, such as empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. By applying meta-analytic techniques, the study provides robust insights into the cognitive and emotional benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming, with a particular focus on game genre, duration of gameplay, and individual differences in player characteristics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://198787573640-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://507968234093-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://212960489258-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://915380330037-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://950359781987-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://026042843471-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://414527213359-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://337425238933-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://128566717270-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://002347270023-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://657440852609-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://271099009233-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://051163428173-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://258529547747-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://657670086192-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://545462788640-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://594269924692-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://790300664110-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://489243302839-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://722291570611-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?677198237162&amp;url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?592875758988&amp;url=https://naver592875758988-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?135196264073&amp;url=https://naver135196264073-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?997614963241&amp;url=https://naver997614963241-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?726614528048&amp;url=https://naver726614528048-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774272572343&amp;url=https://naver774272572343-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?730154337008&amp;url=https://naver730154337008-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?451366133561&amp;url=https://naver451366133561-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?828052436451&amp;url=https://naver828052436451-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?985785530766&amp;url=https://naver985785530766-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?380746828734&amp;url=https://naver380746828734-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?078623822391&amp;url=https://naver078623822391-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?855931579643&amp;url=https://naver855931579643-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-236119617470.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-763093188672.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-839894228839.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-890648614924.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-242100393372.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-804688578633.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-405997421642.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-781019309868.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-716579929419.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-152326504706.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-636612484042.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-034076992125.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-875255919570.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-829334647045.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-734057535060.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-652619602635.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-090804388883-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-637143219470-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-441605215295-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/7618930245" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/6351809472">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="The Role of Biometric Data in Personalizing Mobile Game Experiences" title="The Role of Biometric Data in Personalizing Mobile Game Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6351809472.mit-edu.top/post/6351809472/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/6351809472">The Role of Biometric Data in Personalizing Mobile Game Experiences</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/6351809472" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="The Role of Biometric Data in Personalizing Mobile Game Experiences" title="The Role of Biometric Data in Personalizing Mobile Game Experiences" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/2493687015">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Economic Impact of Game as a Service (GaaS) on Mobile Game Development Pipelines" title="Economic Impact of Game as a Service (GaaS) on Mobile Game Development Pipelines" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2493687015.mit-edu.top/post/2493687015/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/2493687015">Economic Impact of Game as a Service (GaaS) on Mobile Game Development Pipelines</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/2493687015" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Economic Impact of Game as a Service (GaaS) on Mobile Game Development Pipelines" title="Economic Impact of Game as a Service (GaaS) on Mobile Game Development Pipelines" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Thomas Clark</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/4267809513">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Dynamic Goal Recognition in Player-Centric Game AI Systems" title="Dynamic Goal Recognition in Player-Centric Game AI Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4267809513.mit-edu.top/post/4267809513/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/4267809513">Dynamic Goal Recognition in Player-Centric Game AI Systems</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Game soundtracks, with their mesmerizing melodies and epic compositions, serve as the heartbeat of virtual adventures, evoking emotions that amplify the gaming experience. From haunting orchestral scores to adrenaline-pumping electronic beats, music sets the tone for gameplay, enhancing atmosphere, and heightening emotions. The synergy between gameplay and sound creates moments of cinematic grandeur, transforming gaming sessions into epic journeys of the senses.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-018729137363.mit-edu.top/post/4267809513" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Dynamic Goal Recognition in Player-Centric Game AI Systems" title="Dynamic Goal Recognition in Player-Centric Game AI Systems" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>William Rodriguez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda