It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games #077639159631 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games #077639159631 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T00:56:19Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Maria Anderson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games #077639159631 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Maria Anderson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:56:19Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/077639159631"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "077639159631",
  52.            "abstract": "Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games #077639159631 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Maria Anderson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:56:19Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games" title="Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Maria Anderson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Maria Anderson for contributing the article "Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games" title="Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Moral Decision-Making in Narrative Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research delves into the phenomenon of digital addiction within the context of mobile gaming, focusing on the psychological mechanisms that contribute to excessive play. The study draws on addiction psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science to explore how mobile games utilize reward systems, variable reinforcement schedules, and immersive experiences to keep players engaged. The paper examines the societal impacts of mobile gaming addiction, including its effects on productivity, relationships, and mental health. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations for mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, such as implementing healthier game design practices and promoting responsible gaming habits.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  101. <p>This paper examines how mobile games can enhance players’ psychological empowerment by improving their self-efficacy and confidence through gameplay. The research investigates how game mechanics such as challenges, achievements, and skill development contribute to a player's sense of mastery and competence. Drawing on psychological theories of self-efficacy and motivation, the study explores how mobile games can be designed to provide players with a sense of accomplishment and personal growth, particularly in games that focus on skill-based tasks, puzzles, and strategy. The paper also explores the impact of mobile games on players' overall well-being, particularly in terms of their confidence and ability to overcome challenges in real life.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://133114804727-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://559526769974-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://961702126437-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://827309155117-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://784681178358-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://561115997637-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://642153932400-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://528453200421-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://911675340565-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://959190152097-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://428460651829-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://353310906926-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://931241984820-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://996178004435-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://436028712836-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://034427516224-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://134578121833-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://605999503045-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://806529932490-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://312496856456-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?316611201954&amp;url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?858107138488&amp;url=https://naver858107138488-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?174719450122&amp;url=https://naver174719450122-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?242448834644&amp;url=https://naver242448834644-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?467316123504&amp;url=https://naver467316123504-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?459462787921&amp;url=https://naver459462787921-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?814279726557&amp;url=https://naver814279726557-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?170421876822&amp;url=https://naver170421876822-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?191893974302&amp;url=https://naver191893974302-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?374930747789&amp;url=https://naver374930747789-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?977569878957&amp;url=https://naver977569878957-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?345886014517&amp;url=https://naver345886014517-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?581360357013&amp;url=https://naver581360357013-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-990896620209.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-810362020267.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-292003303482.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-055175066193.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-306422152352.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-792131346854.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-460179410152.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-368593872186.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-221916352370.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-311336662422.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-810129841933.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-669906938171.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-748080372384.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-268462729619.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-203011195094.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-021360787623.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-805767798199-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-219718121357-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-436199589155-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3748690512" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/2863047951">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" title="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2863047951.gifthub.news/post/2863047951/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/2863047951">Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines the role of mobile game developers in promoting social responsibility through ethical practices and inclusivity in game design. The study explores how developers can address social issues such as diversity, representation, and accessibility within mobile games, ensuring that games are accessible to players of all backgrounds, abilities, and identities. Drawing on ethics, cultural studies, and inclusive design principles, the paper evaluates the impact of inclusive game design on player experiences, with particular focus on gender, race, and disability representation. The research also investigates the role of mobile games in fostering positive social change, offering recommendations for developers to create more socially responsible and inclusive gaming experiences.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/2863047951" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" title="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/4087539612">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Edge Computing for Ultra-Low Latency in Mobile Cloud Gaming Environments" title="Edge Computing for Ultra-Low Latency in Mobile Cloud Gaming Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4087539612.gifthub.news/post/4087539612/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/4087539612">Edge Computing for Ultra-Low Latency in Mobile Cloud Gaming Environments</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The gaming industry's commercial landscape is fiercely competitive, with companies employing diverse monetization strategies such as microtransactions, downloadable content (DLC), and subscription models to sustain and grow their player bases. Balancing player engagement with revenue generation is a delicate dance that requires thoughtful design and consideration of player feedback.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/4087539612" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Edge Computing for Ultra-Low Latency in Mobile Cloud Gaming Environments" title="Edge Computing for Ultra-Low Latency in Mobile Cloud Gaming Environments" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Emma Price</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3756208941">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3756208941.gifthub.news/post/3756208941/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3756208941">Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-022702486334.gifthub.news/post/3756208941" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Sparse Coding for Real-Time Analytics in Large-Scale Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Charles Taylor</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda