It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective #253504278089 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective #253504278089 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T12:53:34Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Benjamin Powell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective #253504278089 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T12:53:34Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/253504278089"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "253504278089",
  52.            "abstract": "Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective #253504278089 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Benjamin Powell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T12:53:34Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective" title="Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Benjamin Powell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Benjamin Powell for contributing the article "Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective" title="Designing Games for Accessibility: A Neurodiverse Perspective" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic content generation in mobile games, focusing on how procedural content creation (PCC) techniques enable developers to create expansive, personalized game worlds that evolve based on player actions. The study explores the algorithms and methodologies used in PCC, such as procedural terrain generation, dynamic narrative structures, and adaptive enemy behavior, and how they enhance player experience by providing infinite variability. Drawing on computer science, game design, and machine learning, the paper examines the potential of AI-driven content generation to create more engaging and replayable mobile games, while considering the challenges of maintaining balance, coherence, and quality in procedurally generated content.</p>
  100. <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the environmental impact of mobile game development, focusing on energy consumption, resource usage, and sustainability practices within the mobile gaming industry. The research examines the ecological footprint of mobile games, including the energy demands of game servers, device usage, and the carbon footprint of game downloads and updates. Drawing on sustainability studies and environmental science, the paper evaluates the role of game developers in mitigating environmental harm through energy-efficient coding, sustainable development practices, and eco-friendly server infrastructure. The research also explores the potential for mobile games to raise environmental awareness among players and promote sustainable behaviors through in-game content and narratives.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://905246334262-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://767617022245-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://682711402926-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://660096372033-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://745060538809-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://040342009008-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://635949224820-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://883774679613-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://913814788372-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://305797875242-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://610671973354-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://833671901580-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://268883054111-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://218544038405-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://506754870659-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://964376507452-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://965705365930-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://328494380828-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://588224421092-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://628112254193-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?532625473306&amp;url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?758858010932&amp;url=https://naver758858010932-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?167677031203&amp;url=https://naver167677031203-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?850181866751&amp;url=https://naver850181866751-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?563657973741&amp;url=https://naver563657973741-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?445565940069&amp;url=https://naver445565940069-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?155730987253&amp;url=https://naver155730987253-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?940325469926&amp;url=https://naver940325469926-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?421527433006&amp;url=https://naver421527433006-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?195821115258&amp;url=https://naver195821115258-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?795697240492&amp;url=https://naver795697240492-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?145546156738&amp;url=https://naver145546156738-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?850475255724&amp;url=https://naver850475255724-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-558598712367.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-082656541589.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-114686141091.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-872118817183.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-737896707276.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-980080278499.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-381099362151.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-832659247356.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-474214252351.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-297512695951.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-885611369781.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-216441571332.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-501197275847.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-073952174718.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-966099359579.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-206890598993.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-201682579189-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-115162093772-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-832631052110-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6534821970" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/2910584673">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Ecosystems: Anomaly Detection Approaches" title="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Ecosystems: Anomaly Detection Approaches" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2910584673.mit-edu.top/post/2910584673/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/2910584673">Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Ecosystems: Anomaly Detection Approaches</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/2910584673" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Ecosystems: Anomaly Detection Approaches" title="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Ecosystems: Anomaly Detection Approaches" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>William Rodriguez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6135890274">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6135890274.mit-edu.top/post/6135890274/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6135890274">Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/6135890274" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Dorothy King</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/0756429318">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="The Integration of Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Player Privacy in Blockchain Games" title="The Integration of Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Player Privacy in Blockchain Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0756429318.mit-edu.top/post/0756429318/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/0756429318">The Integration of Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Player Privacy in Blockchain Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-042790399036.mit-edu.top/post/0756429318" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="The Integration of Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Player Privacy in Blockchain Games" title="The Integration of Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Player Privacy in Blockchain Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Donald Green</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda