It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention #497478635896 (2025-02-09)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention #497478635896 (2025-02-09)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T23:42:57Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Harold Matthews" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention #497478635896 (2025-02-09)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Harold Matthews",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T23:42:57Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/497478635896"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "497478635896",
  52.            "abstract": "Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention #497478635896 (2025-02-09)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Harold Matthews",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T23:42:57Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" title="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Harold Matthews</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-09</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Harold Matthews for contributing the article "Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" title="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  100. <p>Game soundtracks, with their mesmerizing melodies and epic compositions, serve as the heartbeat of virtual adventures, evoking emotions that amplify the gaming experience. From haunting orchestral scores to adrenaline-pumping electronic beats, music sets the tone for gameplay, enhancing atmosphere, and heightening emotions. The synergy between gameplay and sound creates moments of cinematic grandeur, transforming gaming sessions into epic journeys of the senses.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the integration of virtual goods and cryptocurrencies within mobile games, analyzing how these digital assets are reshaping in-game economies and influencing real-world economic practices. The study examines how players engage with virtual currencies and goods, exploring their role in enhancing player agency, fostering virtual economies, and enabling new forms of monetization. The research also explores the potential for blockchain technology to facilitate secure, decentralized in-game transactions, providing insights into the future of digital currencies within the gaming industry and the broader global economy.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the role of reward systems and progression mechanics in mobile games and their impact on long-term player retention. The study examines how rewards such as achievements, virtual goods, and experience points are designed to keep players engaged over extended periods, addressing the challenges of player churn. Drawing on theories of motivation, reinforcement schedules, and behavioral conditioning, the paper investigates how different reward structures, such as intermittent reinforcement and variable rewards, influence player behavior and retention rates. The research also considers how developers can balance reward-driven engagement with the need for game content variety and novelty to sustain player interest.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://761861703301-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://708372875593-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://914765741827-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://908338508346-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://624184475942-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://516608408231-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://082926688006-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://454049290861-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://701625834036-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://695506241656-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://575662842005-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://598091661211-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://845911579135-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://320621180089-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://256378462063-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://120044676749-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://867865880428-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://264561883997-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://365030916703-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://282334160617-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?896185922525&amp;url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?527298526750&amp;url=https://naver527298526750-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?276347026745&amp;url=https://naver276347026745-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?348590153983&amp;url=https://naver348590153983-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?745421448073&amp;url=https://naver745421448073-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?785450994844&amp;url=https://naver785450994844-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?860259533175&amp;url=https://naver860259533175-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?219117495031&amp;url=https://naver219117495031-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?030515001137&amp;url=https://naver030515001137-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?080308929831&amp;url=https://naver080308929831-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?581184298350&amp;url=https://naver581184298350-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?850973772712&amp;url=https://naver850973772712-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?505588747866&amp;url=https://naver505588747866-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-385111107294.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-661842102651.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-526212840462.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-582202769853.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-163329481003.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-397334692922.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-299175481824.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-772983212055.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-415617936944.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-493685052350.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-682887439900.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-694399738196.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-602937005294.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-937837907336.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-210120880084.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-885404907680.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-480214945968-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-047155533084-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-574243381413-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/3081627495" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/1324579086">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" title="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1324579086.mit-edu.top/post/1324579086/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/1324579086">Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/1324579086" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" title="Reducing Cybersickness in VR Games Through Dynamic Adaptation Algorithms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Eric Howard</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/9125704863">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" title="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9125704863.mit-edu.top/post/9125704863/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/9125704863">Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">From the nostalgic allure of retro classics to the cutting-edge simulations of modern gaming, the evolution of this immersive medium mirrors humanity's insatiable thirst for innovation, escapism, and boundless exploration. The rich tapestry of gaming history is woven with iconic titles that have left an indelible mark on pop culture and inspired generations of players. As technology advances and artistic vision continues to push the boundaries of what's possible, the gaming landscape evolves, offering new experiences, genres, and innovations that captivate and enthrall players worldwide.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/9125704863" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" title="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/1632087594">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" title="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1632087594.mit-edu.top/post/1632087594/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/1632087594">Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-077096824367.mit-edu.top/post/1632087594" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" title="Dynamic Asset Pricing Models in Blockchain-Based Virtual Economies" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda