It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics #397289695487 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics #397289695487 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T13:45:05Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Anna Ross" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics #397289695487 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Anna Ross",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T13:45:05Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/397289695487"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "397289695487",
  52.            "abstract": "The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics #397289695487 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Anna Ross",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T13:45:05Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics" title="The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Anna Ross</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Anna Ross for contributing the article "The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics" title="The Future of Ambient Gaming: Insights from Passive Engagement Metrics" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines how mobile games can enhance players’ psychological empowerment by improving their self-efficacy and confidence through gameplay. The research investigates how game mechanics such as challenges, achievements, and skill development contribute to a player's sense of mastery and competence. Drawing on psychological theories of self-efficacy and motivation, the study explores how mobile games can be designed to provide players with a sense of accomplishment and personal growth, particularly in games that focus on skill-based tasks, puzzles, and strategy. The paper also explores the impact of mobile games on players' overall well-being, particularly in terms of their confidence and ability to overcome challenges in real life.</p>
  100. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  101. <p>This paper examines the application of behavioral economics and game theory in understanding consumer behavior within the mobile gaming ecosystem. It explores how concepts such as loss aversion, anchoring bias, and the endowment effect are leveraged by mobile game developers to influence players' in-game spending, decision-making, and engagement. The study also introduces game-theoretic models to analyze the strategic interactions between developers, players, and other stakeholders, such as advertisers and third-party service providers, proposing new models for optimizing user acquisition and retention strategies in the competitive mobile game market.</p>
  102. <p>Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  103. <p>Multiplayer platforms foster communities of gamers, forging friendships across continents and creating bonds that transcend virtual boundaries. Through cooperative missions, competitive matches, and shared adventures, players connect on a deeper level, building camaraderie and teamwork skills that extend beyond the digital realm. The social aspect of gaming not only enhances gameplay but also enriches lives, fostering friendships that endure and memories that last a lifetime.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://356881084412-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://761498442003-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://468315141839-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://938379546796-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://540841198930-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://545628611459-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://313083637712-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://821625789252-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://014269100508-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://862534827090-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://568583795211-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://131281168422-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://804503559407-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://887308421649-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://866608898249-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://604545323053-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://905170157728-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://607432302857-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://399605096613-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://729401261015-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?245431160131&amp;url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?730402774614&amp;url=https://naver730402774614-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?840941576110&amp;url=https://naver840941576110-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?236350424574&amp;url=https://naver236350424574-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?741213698793&amp;url=https://naver741213698793-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?950662695321&amp;url=https://naver950662695321-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?474831306527&amp;url=https://naver474831306527-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?897677072048&amp;url=https://naver897677072048-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?217850098481&amp;url=https://naver217850098481-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?512265955723&amp;url=https://naver512265955723-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?420625556331&amp;url=https://naver420625556331-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?440289440766&amp;url=https://naver440289440766-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?262844186159&amp;url=https://naver262844186159-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-714348482511.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-465532268443.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-851577448882.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-731993040694.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-810765141208.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-043832105304.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-718778169246.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-751881795178.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-399829390278.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-085010686775.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-844361291183.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-013140949540.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-518186671107.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-237345757061.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-166021072990.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-567678302047.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-612329546148-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-346535682450-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-380594256499-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/6892705431" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/7506348192">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" title="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7506348192.gifthub.news/post/7506348192/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/7506348192">User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming's evolution from the pixelated adventures of classic arcade games to the breathtakingly realistic graphics of contemporary consoles has been nothing short of astounding. Each technological leap has not only enhanced visual fidelity but also deepened immersion, blurring the lines between reality and virtuality. The attention to detail in modern games, from lifelike character animations to dynamic environmental effects, creates an immersive sensory experience that captivates players and transports them to fantastical worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/7506348192" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" title="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Peter Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/1804739652">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Dynamic Demand Forecasting in Virtual Economies Using Predictive AI Models" title="Dynamic Demand Forecasting in Virtual Economies Using Predictive AI Models" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1804739652.gifthub.news/post/1804739652/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/1804739652">Dynamic Demand Forecasting in Virtual Economies Using Predictive AI Models</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study evaluates the efficacy of mobile games as gamified interventions for promoting physical and mental well-being. The research examines how health-related mobile games, such as fitness games, mindfulness apps, and therapeutic games, can improve players’ physical health, mental health, and overall quality of life. By drawing on health psychology and behavioral medicine, the paper investigates how mobile games use motivational mechanics, feedback systems, and social support to encourage healthy behaviors, such as exercise, stress reduction, and dietary changes. The study also reviews the effectiveness of gamified health interventions in clinical settings, offering a critical evaluation of their potential and limitations.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/1804739652" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Dynamic Demand Forecasting in Virtual Economies Using Predictive AI Models" title="Dynamic Demand Forecasting in Virtual Economies Using Predictive AI Models" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Evelyn Griffin</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/8213659740">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" title="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8213659740.gifthub.news/post/8213659740/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/8213659740">Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-079413077751.gifthub.news/post/8213659740" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" title="Interoperability Frameworks for Cross-Game Blockchain Asset Utilization" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Benjamin Powell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda