It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games #751408022740 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games #751408022740 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T03:56:55Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Anthony Edwards" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games #751408022740 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T03:56:55Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/751408022740"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "751408022740",
  52.            "abstract": "Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games #751408022740 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T03:56:55Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" title="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Anthony Edwards</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Anthony Edwards for contributing the article "Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" title="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the use of data analytics in mobile game design, focusing on how player behavior data can be leveraged to optimize gameplay, enhance personalization, and drive game development decisions. The research investigates the various methods of collecting and analyzing player data, such as clickstreams, session data, and social interactions, and how this data informs design choices regarding difficulty balancing, content delivery, and monetization strategies. The study also examines the ethical considerations of player data collection, particularly regarding informed consent, data privacy, and algorithmic transparency. The paper proposes a framework for integrating data-driven design with ethical considerations to create better player experiences without compromising privacy.</p>
  101. <p>This paper examines the growth and sustainability of mobile esports within the broader competitive gaming ecosystem. The research investigates the rise of mobile esports tournaments, platforms, and streaming services, focusing on how mobile games like League of Legends: Wild Rift, PUBG Mobile, and Free Fire are becoming major players in the esports industry. Drawing on theories of sports management, media studies, and digital economies, the study explores the factors contributing to the success of mobile esports, such as accessibility, mobile-first design, and player demographics. The research also considers the future challenges of mobile esports, including monetization, player welfare, and the potential for integration with traditional esports leagues.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the globalization of mobile gaming, focusing on the cultural, economic, and technological dimensions of the mobile game industry. It examines how mobile games transcend national borders, shaping global entertainment trends, cultural exchanges, and consumption patterns. The study analyzes the role of international distribution platforms, such as app stores and online marketplaces, in facilitating cross-border gaming experiences, while also considering the impact of localization strategies on cultural representation and game design. Furthermore, the research investigates the economic implications of mobile game globalization, including market entry strategies, pricing models, and the influence of local regulations.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://546358370161-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://263846429075-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://991111565101-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://048055282666-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://219217707828-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://084505609514-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://043309931962-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://633325133683-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://144106500931-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://935022295528-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://141410825335-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://995099283886-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://015577482633-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://616150640259-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://277566167624-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://463736008613-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://788713631497-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://004876222596-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://206068336217-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://671810621008-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?631990511217&amp;url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?051672440521&amp;url=https://naver051672440521-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?684784657746&amp;url=https://naver684784657746-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?807929735892&amp;url=https://naver807929735892-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?146109367836&amp;url=https://naver146109367836-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?292076757540&amp;url=https://naver292076757540-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?413903228948&amp;url=https://naver413903228948-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?885668398595&amp;url=https://naver885668398595-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?261015067468&amp;url=https://naver261015067468-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?791585474940&amp;url=https://naver791585474940-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?889639266368&amp;url=https://naver889639266368-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?974710599648&amp;url=https://naver974710599648-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?296680778742&amp;url=https://naver296680778742-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-668305192564.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-623698517186.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-253127394224.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-744090463732.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-583301927239.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-079492976376.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-423796954394.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-487111128167.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-354092734004.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-600139688399.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-411238064573.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-747247718821.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-889619661894.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-691158533257.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-038811099961.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-828907377592.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-345671474366-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-466462545345-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-183832077544-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/8194270635" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/2598061743">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2598061743.gifthub.news/post/2598061743/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/2598061743">The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/2598061743" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Donna Perez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/6190483725">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6190483725.gifthub.news/post/6190483725/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/6190483725">The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the application of mobile games and gamification techniques in the workplace to enhance employee motivation, engagement, and productivity. The research examines how mobile games, particularly those designed for workplace environments, integrate elements such as leaderboards, rewards, and achievements to foster competition, collaboration, and goal-setting. Drawing on organizational behavior theory and motivation psychology, the paper investigates how gamification can improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and learning outcomes. The study also explores potential challenges, such as employee burnout, over-competitiveness, and the risk of game fatigue, and provides guidelines for designing effective and sustainable workplace gamification systems.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/6190483725" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" title="The Role of Flow Theory in Sustaining Long-Term Player Engagement" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Joyce Stevens</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/7382560491">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Exploring the Intersection of Augmented Reality and Smart Cities Through Games" title="Exploring the Intersection of Augmented Reality and Smart Cities Through Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7382560491.gifthub.news/post/7382560491/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/7382560491">Exploring the Intersection of Augmented Reality and Smart Cities Through Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-108904915513.gifthub.news/post/7382560491" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Exploring the Intersection of Augmented Reality and Smart Cities Through Games" title="Exploring the Intersection of Augmented Reality and Smart Cities Through Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Anthony Edwards</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda