It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming #961303806736 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming #961303806736 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T09:52:37Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Edward Roberts" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming #961303806736 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Edward Roberts",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T09:52:37Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/961303806736"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "961303806736",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming #961303806736 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Edward Roberts",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T09:52:37Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" title="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Edward Roberts</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Edward Roberts for contributing the article "Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" title="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the effectiveness of gamified fitness elements in mobile games as a means of promoting physical activity and improving health outcomes. The research analyzes how mobile games incorporate incentives such as rewards, progress tracking, and competition to motivate players to engage in regular physical exercise. Drawing on health psychology and behavior change theory, the paper examines the psychological and physiological effects of gamified fitness, exploring how it influences players' attitudes toward exercise, their long-term fitness habits, and overall health. The study also evaluates the limitations of gamified fitness interventions, particularly regarding their ability to maintain player motivation over time and address issues related to sedentary behavior.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines the role of geolocation-based augmented reality (AR) games in transforming how urban spaces are perceived and interacted with by players. The study investigates how AR mobile games such as Pokémon Go integrate physical locations into gameplay, creating a hybrid digital-physical experience. The paper explores the implications of geolocation-based games for urban planning, public space use, and social interaction, considering both the positive and negative effects of blending virtual experiences with real-world environments. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for gamifying everyday spaces in ways that affect public life.</p>
  101. <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming's evolution from the pixelated adventures of classic arcade games to the breathtakingly realistic graphics of contemporary consoles has been nothing short of astounding. Each technological leap has not only enhanced visual fidelity but also deepened immersion, blurring the lines between reality and virtuality. The attention to detail in modern games, from lifelike character animations to dynamic environmental effects, creates an immersive sensory experience that captivates players and transports them to fantastical worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://106792373369-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://251695611192-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://539740460139-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://477704720899-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://451670833708-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://855868806586-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://059049094152-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://236616491978-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://868426122137-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://037552875436-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://086283170922-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://644958762417-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://695249958576-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://884986150646-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://422674434968-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://953701390888-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://494559101368-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://802208093363-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://502580430886-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://706943824045-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?844281642891&amp;url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?934023703397&amp;url=https://naver934023703397-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?779183778197&amp;url=https://naver779183778197-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?351641745157&amp;url=https://naver351641745157-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?528867535554&amp;url=https://naver528867535554-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?921841586741&amp;url=https://naver921841586741-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?816331184970&amp;url=https://naver816331184970-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?733389782966&amp;url=https://naver733389782966-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?025799881524&amp;url=https://naver025799881524-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?643040123452&amp;url=https://naver643040123452-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?430627339809&amp;url=https://naver430627339809-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?797940315729&amp;url=https://naver797940315729-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?831287421594&amp;url=https://naver831287421594-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-227107086870.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-912494377596.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-248397820541.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-249837939178.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-515365999839.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-611665880774.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-577495246783.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-282265137303.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-982960417157.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-782360698915.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-538269557853.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-894610388614.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-684575128055.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-911696085557.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-595456925373.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-986791382451.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-150705465910-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-602140439018-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-246492607678-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/1248075396" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/9471032568">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Gaming Experiences" title="Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Gaming Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9471032568.mit-edu.top/post/9471032568/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/9471032568">Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Gaming Experiences</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/9471032568" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Gaming Experiences" title="Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Gaming Experiences" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/7640913258">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Adaptation to AI-Generated Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Adaptation to AI-Generated Content" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7640913258.mit-edu.top/post/7640913258/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/7640913258">Behavioral Insights into Player Adaptation to AI-Generated Content</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper provides a comparative legal analysis of intellectual property (IP) rights as they pertain to mobile game development, focusing on the protection of game code, design elements, and in-game assets across different jurisdictions. The study examines the legal challenges that developers face when navigating copyright, trademark, and patent law in the global mobile gaming market. By comparing IP regulations in the United States, the European Union, and Asia, the paper identifies key legal barriers and proposes policy recommendations to foster innovation while protecting the intellectual property of creators. The study also considers emerging issues such as the ownership of user-generated content and the legal status of in-game assets like NFTs.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/7640913258" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Adaptation to AI-Generated Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Adaptation to AI-Generated Content" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Dennis Torres</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/2769341508">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Impact of Digital Games on Cultural Heritage Preservation Initiatives" title="The Impact of Digital Games on Cultural Heritage Preservation Initiatives" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2769341508.mit-edu.top/post/2769341508/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/2769341508">The Impact of Digital Games on Cultural Heritage Preservation Initiatives</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-1248075396.mit-edu.top/post/2769341508" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="The Impact of Digital Games on Cultural Heritage Preservation Initiatives" title="The Impact of Digital Games on Cultural Heritage Preservation Initiatives" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Nancy Lewis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda