It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #422055156322 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #422055156322 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T12:17:30Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Ryan Morgan" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #422055156322 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Ryan Morgan",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T12:17:30Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/422055156322"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "422055156322",
  52.            "abstract": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #422055156322 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Ryan Morgan",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T12:17:30Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" title="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Ryan Morgan</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Ryan Morgan for contributing the article "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" title="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the social and economic implications of microtransactions in mobile gaming, focusing on player behavior, spending patterns, and the potential for addiction. It also investigates the broader effects on the gaming industry, such as the shift in business models, the emergence of virtual economies, and the ethical concerns surrounding "pay-to-win" mechanics. The research offers policy recommendations to address these issues in a balanced manner.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the dynamics of cooperation and competition in multiplayer mobile games, focusing on how these social dynamics shape player behavior, engagement, and satisfaction. The research examines how mobile games design cooperative gameplay elements, such as team-based challenges, shared objectives, and resource sharing, alongside competitive mechanics like leaderboards, rankings, and player-vs-player modes. The study explores the psychological effects of cooperation and competition, drawing on theories of social interaction, motivation, and group dynamics. It also discusses the implications of collaborative play for building player communities, fostering social connections, and enhancing overall player enjoyment.</p>
  103. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://455528666102-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://859514240587-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://382090936498-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://354074250201-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://736785424623-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://717467203700-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://236256439108-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://650022404241-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://971242365991-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://544555320332-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://672197394418-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://745335499954-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://486529897017-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://746297062696-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://245140699342-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://322033718437-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://244414039643-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://613648880184-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://565319133574-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://077942304678-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?466575022553&amp;url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?566824222016&amp;url=https://naver566824222016-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?357714660228&amp;url=https://naver357714660228-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?820186533125&amp;url=https://naver820186533125-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?657859484266&amp;url=https://naver657859484266-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?623756539557&amp;url=https://naver623756539557-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?201523089864&amp;url=https://naver201523089864-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?713239902377&amp;url=https://naver713239902377-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?921886606758&amp;url=https://naver921886606758-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?166043525949&amp;url=https://naver166043525949-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?949177960059&amp;url=https://naver949177960059-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?619295111825&amp;url=https://naver619295111825-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?178772677694&amp;url=https://naver178772677694-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-381486348277.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-898970598466.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-634493831970.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-605433112010.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-179015688028.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-411608679212.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-534846853755.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-324237078239.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-106027381765.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-340716358772.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-489303224826.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-554630275257.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-982760918949.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-361744400873.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-991526215491.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-493398325490.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-930928228371-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-002542791130-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-963412416509-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/8730165924" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/4159062387">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4159062387.mit-edu.top/post/4159062387/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/4159062387">Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic content generation in mobile games, focusing on how procedural content creation (PCC) techniques enable developers to create expansive, personalized game worlds that evolve based on player actions. The study explores the algorithms and methodologies used in PCC, such as procedural terrain generation, dynamic narrative structures, and adaptive enemy behavior, and how they enhance player experience by providing infinite variability. Drawing on computer science, game design, and machine learning, the paper examines the potential of AI-driven content generation to create more engaging and replayable mobile games, while considering the challenges of maintaining balance, coherence, and quality in procedurally generated content.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/4159062387" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ann Gonzales</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/0479312865">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="The Role of Reciprocity in the Success of Free-to-Play Models" title="The Role of Reciprocity in the Success of Free-to-Play Models" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0479312865.mit-edu.top/post/0479312865/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/0479312865">The Role of Reciprocity in the Success of Free-to-Play Models</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study leverages mobile game analytics and predictive modeling techniques to explore how player behavior data can be used to enhance monetization strategies and retention rates. The research employs machine learning algorithms to analyze patterns in player interactions, purchase behaviors, and in-game progression, with the goal of forecasting player lifetime value and identifying factors contributing to player churn. The paper offers insights into how game developers can optimize their revenue models through targeted in-game offers, personalized content, and adaptive difficulty settings, while also discussing the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic decision-making in the gaming industry.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/0479312865" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="The Role of Reciprocity in the Success of Free-to-Play Models" title="The Role of Reciprocity in the Success of Free-to-Play Models" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Evelyn Griffin</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/7982563401">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7982563401.mit-edu.top/post/7982563401/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/7982563401">Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the convergence of mobile gaming and virtual reality (VR) technologies, focusing on how the integration of VR into mobile games can create immersive, interactive experiences for players. The study explores the technical challenges of VR gaming on mobile devices, including hardware limitations, motion tracking, and user comfort, as well as the design principles that enable seamless interaction between virtual environments and physical spaces. The paper investigates the cognitive and emotional effects of VR gaming, particularly in relation to presence, immersion, and player agency. It also addresses the potential for VR to revolutionize mobile gaming experiences, creating new opportunities for storytelling, social interaction, and entertainment.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-131237779970.mit-edu.top/post/7982563401" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Joshua Gray</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda