It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games #321503913389 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games #321503913389 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T10:03:01Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Patricia Brown" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games #321503913389 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Patricia Brown",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T10:03:01Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/321503913389"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "321503913389",
  52.            "abstract": "The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games #321503913389 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Patricia Brown",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T10:03:01Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games" title="The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Patricia Brown</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Patricia Brown for contributing the article "The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games" title="The Use of Machine Learning for Crafting Adaptive Storylines in Narrative Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates the use of mobile games in health interventions, particularly in promoting positive health behavior changes such as physical activity, nutrition, and mental well-being. The study examines how gamification elements such as progress tracking, rewards, and challenges can be integrated into mobile health apps to increase user motivation and adherence to healthy behaviors. Drawing on behavioral psychology and health promotion theories, the paper explores the effectiveness of mobile games in influencing health-related outcomes and discusses the potential for using game mechanics to target specific health issues, such as obesity, stress management, and smoking cessation. The research also considers the ethical implications of using gaming techniques in health interventions, focusing on privacy concerns, user consent, and data security.</p>
  101. <p>The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  102. <p>Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://214339662133-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://700086150434-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://512427558991-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://958162442441-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://157100561814-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://569358554360-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://605959065786-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://742923470316-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://261607768254-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://261839414716-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://154195711881-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://667593919003-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://044425130559-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://031120386145-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://437447742195-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://709854858970-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://919623276910-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://785094674559-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://035832823896-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://113714893403-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?860225238711&amp;url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?004484105487&amp;url=https://naver004484105487-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?966206593626&amp;url=https://naver966206593626-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?149020231780&amp;url=https://naver149020231780-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?190648445076&amp;url=https://naver190648445076-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?735197712615&amp;url=https://naver735197712615-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?749817927992&amp;url=https://naver749817927992-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?736343916536&amp;url=https://naver736343916536-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?307669143024&amp;url=https://naver307669143024-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?817517791425&amp;url=https://naver817517791425-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?727470000867&amp;url=https://naver727470000867-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?781084576337&amp;url=https://naver781084576337-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?006159621378&amp;url=https://naver006159621378-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-488465233342.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-899422133848.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-711858797643.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-167402681634.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-858132914109.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-979733150891.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-060223708522.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-824334332205.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-610600817849.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-110073365708.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-232452024094.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-175859871989.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-216896719955.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-157666073669.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-657845767446.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-027013639395.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-003460335019-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-696341943754-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-017957557894-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/2763401958" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/1408739256">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1408739256.mit-edu.top/post/1408739256/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/1408739256">The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/1408739256" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Promoting Financial Literacy Among Adolescents" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Edward Roberts</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/9625107483">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Hierarchical Graph Representations for Dynamic Player-NPC Interactions in Games" title="Hierarchical Graph Representations for Dynamic Player-NPC Interactions in Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9625107483.mit-edu.top/post/9625107483/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/9625107483">Hierarchical Graph Representations for Dynamic Player-NPC Interactions in Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study compares the educational efficacy of mobile games designed for learning with those created purely for entertainment purposes, examining their impacts on knowledge retention, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Drawing from educational theory, cognitive psychology, and game design, the research evaluates how various game mechanics—such as points, challenges, and feedback loops—affect learning outcomes. The paper investigates how mobile games can bridge the gap between fun and education, proposing a framework for creating hybrid games that are both enjoyable and educational. The research also addresses the challenges of assessing learning outcomes in gamified environments and the role of player motivation in educational success.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/9625107483" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Hierarchical Graph Representations for Dynamic Player-NPC Interactions in Games" title="Hierarchical Graph Representations for Dynamic Player-NPC Interactions in Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>David Hernandez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/9458167230">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Spatial Computing in Mobile AR Games: Enhancing Real-World Integration Through AI" title="Spatial Computing in Mobile AR Games: Enhancing Real-World Integration Through AI" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9458167230.mit-edu.top/post/9458167230/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/9458167230">Spatial Computing in Mobile AR Games: Enhancing Real-World Integration Through AI</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-136978651981.mit-edu.top/post/9458167230" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Spatial Computing in Mobile AR Games: Enhancing Real-World Integration Through AI" title="Spatial Computing in Mobile AR Games: Enhancing Real-World Integration Through AI" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Evelyn Griffin</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda