It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities #690220177787 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities #690220177787 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T16:54:30Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Sandra Scott" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities #690220177787 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T16:54:30Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/690220177787"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "690220177787",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities #690220177787 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T16:54:30Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities" title="Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Sandra Scott</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Sandra Scott for contributing the article "Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities" title="Exploring the Role of Social Capital in Online Multiplayer Game Communities" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines how mobile games can enhance players’ psychological empowerment by improving their self-efficacy and confidence through gameplay. The research investigates how game mechanics such as challenges, achievements, and skill development contribute to a player's sense of mastery and competence. Drawing on psychological theories of self-efficacy and motivation, the study explores how mobile games can be designed to provide players with a sense of accomplishment and personal growth, particularly in games that focus on skill-based tasks, puzzles, and strategy. The paper also explores the impact of mobile games on players' overall well-being, particularly in terms of their confidence and ability to overcome challenges in real life.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the relationship between mobile gaming habits and academic performance among students. It examines both positive aspects, such as improved cognitive skills, and negative aspects, such as decreased study time and attention.</p>
  102. <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://471372114604-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://680274195045-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://143677115242-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://564935403420-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://830445969327-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://149674921424-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://964317491545-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://031074888746-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://249381888329-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://069114728825-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://303188802740-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://929851868880-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://252045675984-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://874058141037-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://213191127421-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://998587964379-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://284397129438-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://641483583331-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://128666594034-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://846790664703-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?151495618575&amp;url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?134638122792&amp;url=https://naver134638122792-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?768239554794&amp;url=https://naver768239554794-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?365113636199&amp;url=https://naver365113636199-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?902281467281&amp;url=https://naver902281467281-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?146626153774&amp;url=https://naver146626153774-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?038658648967&amp;url=https://naver038658648967-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?013832057720&amp;url=https://naver013832057720-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?445713227092&amp;url=https://naver445713227092-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?867753454848&amp;url=https://naver867753454848-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?154826860442&amp;url=https://naver154826860442-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?764464750425&amp;url=https://naver764464750425-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?871366171663&amp;url=https://naver871366171663-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-340494671127.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-593536014240.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-868924359499.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-866978737181.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-792217204197.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-523563459057.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-930659829151.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-881390053300.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-656661455520.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-403418506636.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-741072147713.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-958400551992.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-852516180398.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-503274560411.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-477567842104.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-712742692920.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-377419566223-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-907218699964-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-133425453295-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/8769430251" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/3761840925">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" title="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3761840925.mit-edu.top/post/3761840925/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/3761840925">Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">From the nostalgic allure of retro classics to the cutting-edge simulations of modern gaming, the evolution of this immersive medium mirrors humanity's insatiable thirst for innovation, escapism, and boundless exploration. The rich tapestry of gaming history is woven with iconic titles that have left an indelible mark on pop culture and inspired generations of players. As technology advances and artistic vision continues to push the boundaries of what's possible, the gaming landscape evolves, offering new experiences, genres, and innovations that captivate and enthrall players worldwide.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/3761840925" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" title="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Eric Howard</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/2793465180">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Optimizing Deep Reinforcement Learning Models for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Deep Reinforcement Learning Models for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2793465180.mit-edu.top/post/2793465180/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/2793465180">Optimizing Deep Reinforcement Learning Models for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Game soundtracks, with their mesmerizing melodies and epic compositions, serve as the heartbeat of virtual adventures, evoking emotions that amplify the gaming experience. From haunting orchestral scores to adrenaline-pumping electronic beats, music sets the tone for gameplay, enhancing atmosphere, and heightening emotions. The synergy between gameplay and sound creates moments of cinematic grandeur, transforming gaming sessions into epic journeys of the senses.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/2793465180" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Optimizing Deep Reinforcement Learning Models for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Deep Reinforcement Learning Models for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Ann Gonzales</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/9027156384">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="The Cognitive Impact of Multitasking Mechanics in Mobile Puzzle Games" title="The Cognitive Impact of Multitasking Mechanics in Mobile Puzzle Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9027156384.mit-edu.top/post/9027156384/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/9027156384">The Cognitive Impact of Multitasking Mechanics in Mobile Puzzle Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-149028059729.mit-edu.top/post/9027156384" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="The Cognitive Impact of Multitasking Mechanics in Mobile Puzzle Games" title="The Cognitive Impact of Multitasking Mechanics in Mobile Puzzle Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Melissa Collins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda