It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements #115190339326 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements #115190339326 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T21:51:48Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Daniel Hall" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements #115190339326 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Daniel Hall",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T21:51:48Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/115190339326"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "115190339326",
  52.            "abstract": "Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements #115190339326 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Daniel Hall",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T21:51:48Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" title="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Daniel Hall</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Daniel Hall for contributing the article "Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" title="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the integration of virtual goods and cryptocurrencies within mobile games, analyzing how these digital assets are reshaping in-game economies and influencing real-world economic practices. The study examines how players engage with virtual currencies and goods, exploring their role in enhancing player agency, fostering virtual economies, and enabling new forms of monetization. The research also explores the potential for blockchain technology to facilitate secure, decentralized in-game transactions, providing insights into the future of digital currencies within the gaming industry and the broader global economy.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming's evolution from the pixelated adventures of classic arcade games to the breathtakingly realistic graphics of contemporary consoles has been nothing short of astounding. Each technological leap has not only enhanced visual fidelity but also deepened immersion, blurring the lines between reality and virtuality. The attention to detail in modern games, from lifelike character animations to dynamic environmental effects, creates an immersive sensory experience that captivates players and transports them to fantastical worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  103. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://647826120534-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://486195808632-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://678365930622-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://335398737446-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://937890058984-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://587559883322-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://295940633412-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://428227775521-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://410842072676-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://640082234156-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://834487638613-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://820088752750-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://983499072521-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://284046439448-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://213599587826-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://834186205719-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://453307139588-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://436129813322-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://043524560800-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://514562306028-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?000332647999&amp;url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?446436588945&amp;url=https://naver446436588945-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?276888789722&amp;url=https://naver276888789722-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?087776711364&amp;url=https://naver087776711364-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?023827344933&amp;url=https://naver023827344933-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?701783082759&amp;url=https://naver701783082759-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?321467860242&amp;url=https://naver321467860242-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?986489760938&amp;url=https://naver986489760938-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?337502435681&amp;url=https://naver337502435681-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?478492681339&amp;url=https://naver478492681339-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?205398221971&amp;url=https://naver205398221971-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?225794931771&amp;url=https://naver225794931771-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?040173103632&amp;url=https://naver040173103632-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-455653875454.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-858025139157.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-467720076642.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-920565051853.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-467382028801.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-918672875821.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-427502949787.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-990880971739.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-026518751412.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-707676476454.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-441625637298.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-164215496254.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-892447882055.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-518337154676.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-225850330574.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-363668120054.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-879237860345-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-489547073340-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-252367745679-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/0318762954" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/3601574982">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" title="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3601574982.mit-edu.top/post/3601574982/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/3601574982">Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/3601574982" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" title="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/1325980746">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Deep Graph Neural Networks for Modeling Social Interactions in Multiplayer Games" title="Deep Graph Neural Networks for Modeling Social Interactions in Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1325980746.mit-edu.top/post/1325980746/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/1325980746">Deep Graph Neural Networks for Modeling Social Interactions in Multiplayer Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/1325980746" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Deep Graph Neural Networks for Modeling Social Interactions in Multiplayer Games" title="Deep Graph Neural Networks for Modeling Social Interactions in Multiplayer Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Margaret Allen</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/2651308794">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Cognitive Strategies for Resource Management in Real-Time Strategy Games" title="Cognitive Strategies for Resource Management in Real-Time Strategy Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2651308794.mit-edu.top/post/2651308794/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/2651308794">Cognitive Strategies for Resource Management in Real-Time Strategy Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming's evolution from the pixelated adventures of classic arcade games to the breathtakingly realistic graphics of contemporary consoles has been nothing short of astounding. Each technological leap has not only enhanced visual fidelity but also deepened immersion, blurring the lines between reality and virtuality. The attention to detail in modern games, from lifelike character animations to dynamic environmental effects, creates an immersive sensory experience that captivates players and transports them to fantastical worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-163307669413.mit-edu.top/post/2651308794" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Cognitive Strategies for Resource Management in Real-Time Strategy Games" title="Cognitive Strategies for Resource Management in Real-Time Strategy Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Stephanie Rogers</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda