It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games #637171220820 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games #637171220820 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T07:59:05Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Laura Bell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games #637171220820 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Laura Bell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T07:59:05Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/637171220820"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "637171220820",
  52.            "abstract": "Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games #637171220820 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Laura Bell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T07:59:05Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games" title="Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Laura Bell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Laura Bell for contributing the article "Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games" title="Challenges in Designing Cross-Platform Mixed Reality Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines the ethical implications of data collection practices in mobile games, focusing on how player data is used to personalize experiences, target advertisements, and influence in-game purchases. The research investigates the risks associated with data privacy violations, surveillance, and the exploitation of vulnerable players, particularly minors and those with addictive tendencies. By drawing on ethical frameworks from information technology ethics, the paper discusses the ethical responsibilities of game developers in balancing data-driven business models with player privacy. It also proposes guidelines for designing mobile games that prioritize user consent, transparency, and data protection.</p>
  100. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  101. <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  103. <p>This study applies social psychology theories to understand how group identity and collective behavior are formed and manifested within multiplayer mobile games. The research investigates the ways in which players form alliances, establish group norms, and engage in cooperative or competitive behaviors. By analyzing case studies of popular multiplayer mobile games, the paper explores the role of ingroups and outgroups, social influence, and group polarization within game environments. It also examines the psychological effects of online social interaction in gaming communities, discussing how mobile games foster both prosocial behavior and toxic interactions within groups.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://397067178088-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://810453869784-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://181399328025-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://833641432587-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://873841360409-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://332234718183-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://237485263657-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://883823867090-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://572480703552-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://189444122515-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://992691758996-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://077423631676-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://099350850010-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://295095702544-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://818076685511-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://606608737247-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://727072553361-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://929571741302-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://285019791499-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://645081283241-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?315456674276&amp;url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?245394369877&amp;url=https://naver245394369877-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?905229450005&amp;url=https://naver905229450005-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?763290815355&amp;url=https://naver763290815355-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?881769459081&amp;url=https://naver881769459081-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?027137604023&amp;url=https://naver027137604023-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?004649127393&amp;url=https://naver004649127393-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?349257450263&amp;url=https://naver349257450263-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?934336747202&amp;url=https://naver934336747202-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?124964399224&amp;url=https://naver124964399224-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?069085489922&amp;url=https://naver069085489922-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?697427630036&amp;url=https://naver697427630036-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?576498805714&amp;url=https://naver576498805714-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-362255515257.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-011024771311.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-291772219434.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-086511213316.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-894935155333.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-654507906557.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-788110790193.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-708331697047.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-848503271193.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-262282562396.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-556361046806.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-224443860188.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-345684340977.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-182762395749.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-025034979537.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-061068886053.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-293768771385-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-782736433649-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-527233652938-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/1658379024" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/5841703269">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Adaptive Music Composition for Immersive Gaming Experiences in Mobile Platforms" title="Adaptive Music Composition for Immersive Gaming Experiences in Mobile Platforms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5841703269.mit-edu.top/post/5841703269/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/5841703269">Adaptive Music Composition for Immersive Gaming Experiences in Mobile Platforms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper focuses on the cybersecurity risks associated with mobile games, specifically exploring how game applications collect, store, and share player data. The study examines the security vulnerabilities inherent in mobile gaming platforms, such as data breaches, unauthorized access, and exploitation of user information. Drawing on frameworks from cybersecurity research and privacy law, the paper investigates the implications of mobile game data collection on user privacy and the broader implications for digital identity protection. The research also provides policy recommendations for improving the security and privacy protocols in the mobile gaming industry, ensuring that players’ data is adequately protected.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/5841703269" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Adaptive Music Composition for Immersive Gaming Experiences in Mobile Platforms" title="Adaptive Music Composition for Immersive Gaming Experiences in Mobile Platforms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Doris Patterson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/4372968510">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" title="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4372968510.mit-edu.top/post/4372968510/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/4372968510">Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Puzzles, as enigmatic as they are rewarding, challenge players' intellect and wit, their solutions often hidden in plain sight yet requiring a discerning eye and a strategic mind to unravel their secrets and claim the coveted rewards. Whether deciphering cryptic clues, manipulating intricate mechanisms, or solving complex riddles, the puzzle-solving aspect of gaming exercises the brain and encourages creative problem-solving skills. The satisfaction of finally cracking a difficult puzzle after careful analysis and experimentation is a testament to the mental agility and perseverance of gamers, rewarding them with a sense of accomplishment and progression.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/4372968510" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" title="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/4073291586">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" title="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4073291586.mit-edu.top/post/4073291586/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/4073291586">Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-1658379024.mit-edu.top/post/4073291586" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" title="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jason Morris</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda