It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases #540018870986 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases #540018870986 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T17:30:45Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Nicholas Richardson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases #540018870986 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Nicholas Richardson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T17:30:45Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/540018870986"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "540018870986",
  52.            "abstract": "Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases #540018870986 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Nicholas Richardson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T17:30:45Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases" title="Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Nicholas Richardson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Nicholas Richardson for contributing the article "Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases" title="Temporal Dynamics of Engagement in Episodic Game Releases" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This longitudinal study investigates the effectiveness of gamification elements in mobile fitness games in fostering long-term behavioral changes related to physical activity and health. By tracking player behavior over extended periods, the research assesses the impact of in-game rewards, challenges, and social interactions on players’ motivation and adherence to fitness goals. The paper employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, biometric data, and in-game analytics, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how game mechanics influence physical activity patterns, health outcomes, and sustained engagement.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the role of social influence in mobile games, focusing on how social networks, peer pressure, and social comparison affect player behavior and in-game purchasing decisions. The study examines how features such as leaderboards, friend lists, and social sharing options influence players’ motivations to engage with the game and spend money on in-game items. Drawing on social psychology and behavioral economics, the research explores how players' decisions are shaped by their interactions with others in the game environment. The paper also discusses the ethical implications of using social influence to drive in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players and addiction risk.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>This research evaluates the environmental sustainability of the mobile gaming industry, focusing on the environmental footprint of game development, distribution, and consumption. The study examines energy consumption patterns, electronic waste generation, and resource use across the mobile gaming lifecycle, offering a comprehensive assessment of the industry's impact on global sustainability. It also explores innovative approaches to mitigate these effects, such as green game design principles, eco-friendly server technologies, and sustainable mobile device manufacturing practices.</p>
  103. <p>This paper investigates the dynamics of cooperation and competition in multiplayer mobile games, focusing on how these social dynamics shape player behavior, engagement, and satisfaction. The research examines how mobile games design cooperative gameplay elements, such as team-based challenges, shared objectives, and resource sharing, alongside competitive mechanics like leaderboards, rankings, and player-vs-player modes. The study explores the psychological effects of cooperation and competition, drawing on theories of social interaction, motivation, and group dynamics. It also discusses the implications of collaborative play for building player communities, fostering social connections, and enhancing overall player enjoyment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://399509579404-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://308759706501-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://471278807758-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://715655186061-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://932692740967-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://848524495960-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://578185278547-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://721818592454-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://894390447366-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://893748510691-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://551797287616-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://661497176550-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://302372528608-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://436298964014-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://822577617944-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://197067800530-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://426938311679-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://330124543350-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://031094036739-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://661728762775-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?139564668778&amp;url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?182765721904&amp;url=https://naver182765721904-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?770048561528&amp;url=https://naver770048561528-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?085852771957&amp;url=https://naver085852771957-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?429510097102&amp;url=https://naver429510097102-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?959102011507&amp;url=https://naver959102011507-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?874969702764&amp;url=https://naver874969702764-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?764584870891&amp;url=https://naver764584870891-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?092152839336&amp;url=https://naver092152839336-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?206583950418&amp;url=https://naver206583950418-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?896975084209&amp;url=https://naver896975084209-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?483427047706&amp;url=https://naver483427047706-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?001143932520&amp;url=https://naver001143932520-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-129659608940.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-755535145250.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-654816929885.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-855650626179.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-783318373864.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-567556031696.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-669386254686.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-523909366111.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-714874540488.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-104673225616.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-652264345733.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-188236157514.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-847408164490.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-825408727641.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-266017402252.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-079418501041.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-924689705307-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-158374681633-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-493607899257-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9218760543" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/8753294610">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" title="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8753294610.mit-edu.top/post/8753294610/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/8753294610">Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/8753294610" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" title="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brenda Watson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/7093261584">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Dynamic Risk Assessment in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" title="Dynamic Risk Assessment in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7093261584.mit-edu.top/post/7093261584/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/7093261584">Dynamic Risk Assessment in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the social and economic implications of microtransactions in mobile gaming, focusing on player behavior, spending patterns, and the potential for addiction. It also investigates the broader effects on the gaming industry, such as the shift in business models, the emergence of virtual economies, and the ethical concerns surrounding "pay-to-win" mechanics. The research offers policy recommendations to address these issues in a balanced manner.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/7093261584" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Dynamic Risk Assessment in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" title="Dynamic Risk Assessment in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Samuel Jenkins</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9326457081">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" title="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9326457081.mit-edu.top/post/9326457081/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9326457081">Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-168153312077.mit-edu.top/post/9326457081" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" title="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Elizabeth Martinez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda