It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #013658135963 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #013658135963 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T00:56:27Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Pamela Kelly" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #013658135963 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Pamela Kelly",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:56:27Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/013658135963"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "013658135963",
  52.            "abstract": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets #013658135963 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Pamela Kelly",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:56:27Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" title="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Pamela Kelly</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Pamela Kelly for contributing the article "The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" title="The Influence of Localization Quality on Player Retention in Global Markets" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  101. <p>Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines the role of cultural adaptation in the success of mobile games across different global markets. The study investigates how developers tailor game content, mechanics, and marketing strategies to fit the cultural preferences, values, and expectations of diverse player demographics. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international business strategies, the paper explores how cultural factors such as narrative themes, visual aesthetics, and gameplay styles influence the reception of mobile games in various regions. The research also evaluates the challenges of balancing universal appeal with localized content, and the ethical responsibility of developers to respect cultural norms and avoid misrepresentation or stereotyping.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://207350793132-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://251521563209-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://488156376012-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://192515741994-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://150471320246-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://984695805056-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://630830255392-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://435469057426-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://007513287260-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://286716069606-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://612464074826-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://154970009680-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://296257819155-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://562045660168-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://268127256971-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://663578125430-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://906013939751-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://577164231688-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://401045045756-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://040925172889-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?312470321525&amp;url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?020605209301&amp;url=https://naver020605209301-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?819107039286&amp;url=https://naver819107039286-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?319472085145&amp;url=https://naver319472085145-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?675605897707&amp;url=https://naver675605897707-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?511449171028&amp;url=https://naver511449171028-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?237741219879&amp;url=https://naver237741219879-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?469139981035&amp;url=https://naver469139981035-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?943045979654&amp;url=https://naver943045979654-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?875763609522&amp;url=https://naver875763609522-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?511614208513&amp;url=https://naver511614208513-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?100075453020&amp;url=https://naver100075453020-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?381243505676&amp;url=https://naver381243505676-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-197949360467.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-012414453678.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-929496105900.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-946983685937.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-472839632682.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-203803997686.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-055548286470.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-443702922212.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-601460065619.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-448095049410.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-612943203450.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-466928962772.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-386328399684.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-914350396088.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-885162390023.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-862821212758.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-797496384890-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-130243539811-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-043319198847-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/7850246193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/4086237159">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Non-Western Myths in AAA Game Storylines" title="Exploring the Role of Non-Western Myths in AAA Game Storylines" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4086237159.mit-edu.top/post/4086237159/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/4086237159">Exploring the Role of Non-Western Myths in AAA Game Storylines</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/4086237159" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Non-Western Myths in AAA Game Storylines" title="Exploring the Role of Non-Western Myths in AAA Game Storylines" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jonathan Torres</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/8537419026">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" title="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8537419026.mit-edu.top/post/8537419026/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/8537419026">AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the potential of neurofeedback and biofeedback techniques in mobile games to enhance player performance and overall gaming experience. The research examines how mobile games can integrate real-time brainwave monitoring, heart rate variability, and galvanic skin response to provide players with personalized feedback and guidance to improve focus, relaxation, or emotional regulation. Drawing on neuropsychology and biofeedback research, the study explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of biofeedback-based game mechanics, particularly in improving players' attention, stress management, and learning outcomes. The paper also discusses the ethical concerns related to the use of biofeedback data and the potential risks of manipulating player physiology.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/8537419026" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" title="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/0739648215">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0739648215.mit-edu.top/post/0739648215/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/0739648215">The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-1703268549.mit-edu.top/post/0739648215" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Michael Davis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda