It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts #880703514304 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts #880703514304 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T05:09:10Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Patricia Brown" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts #880703514304 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Patricia Brown",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T05:09:10Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/880703514304"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "880703514304",
  52.            "abstract": "Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts #880703514304 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Patricia Brown",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T05:09:10Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts" title="Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Patricia Brown</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Patricia Brown for contributing the article "Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts" title="Securing Digital Assets in Mobile Game Economies Through Smart Contracts" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the technical and social challenges associated with cross-platform play in mobile gaming, focusing on how interoperability between different devices and platforms (e.g., iOS, Android, PC, and consoles) can enhance or hinder the player experience. The paper investigates the technical requirements for seamless cross-platform play, including data synchronization, server infrastructure, and device compatibility. From a social perspective, the study examines how cross-platform play influences player communities, social relationships, and competitive dynamics. It also addresses the potential barriers to cross-platform integration, such as platform-specific limitations, security concerns, and business model conflicts.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  101. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  102. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual realms are not just spaces for gaming but also avenues for self-expression and creativity, where players can customize their avatars, design unique outfits, and build virtual homes or kingdoms. The sense of agency and control over one's digital identity adds another layer of fascination to the gaming experience, blurring the boundaries between fantasy and reality.</p>
  103. <p>This paper applies Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game mechanics, narrative structures, and visual stimuli impact players' cognitive load during gameplay. The study investigates how high levels of cognitive load can hinder learning outcomes and gameplay performance, especially in complex puzzle or strategy games. By combining cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper develops a framework for balancing intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load in mobile game environments. The research offers guidelines for developers to optimize user experiences by enhancing mental performance and reducing cognitive fatigue.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://442955086085-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://911880443691-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://936174419714-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://212911402591-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://536995098715-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://167138569751-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://892151215905-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://415386803616-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://462448537843-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://974564015544-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://224595131485-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://238013411868-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://269824347796-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://219457081993-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://335521358330-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://775444075011-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://820020354806-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://041875952496-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://904516798890-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://836317921119-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?604953644005&amp;url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?675554648370&amp;url=https://naver675554648370-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?072193054459&amp;url=https://naver072193054459-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?814324992447&amp;url=https://naver814324992447-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?912740747066&amp;url=https://naver912740747066-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?372728719142&amp;url=https://naver372728719142-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?641886688862&amp;url=https://naver641886688862-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?837634271554&amp;url=https://naver837634271554-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?325340504783&amp;url=https://naver325340504783-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?442238511375&amp;url=https://naver442238511375-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?703958490924&amp;url=https://naver703958490924-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?085554908122&amp;url=https://naver085554908122-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?973111781087&amp;url=https://naver973111781087-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-926029537093.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-483305503915.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-094202095698.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-641351699029.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-680072581902.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-102772537772.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-841844812810.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-068259470657.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-801589874968.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-459731847672.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-510585376525.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-502909854838.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-913670932990.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-537190641942.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-927300292560.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-554753807627.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-681785978718-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-838084040426-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-817679338517-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2834019576" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/4302958176">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Self-Determination Theory and Its Implications for Game Design in Educational Contexts" title="Self-Determination Theory and Its Implications for Game Design in Educational Contexts" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4302958176.mit-edu.top/post/4302958176/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/4302958176">Self-Determination Theory and Its Implications for Game Design in Educational Contexts</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Esports has risen as a global phenomenon, transforming skilled gamers into celebrated athletes. They compete in electrifying tournaments watched by millions, showcasing their talents, earning recognition, fame, and substantial prize pools that rival those of traditional sports. The professionalization of esports has also led to the development of coaching, training facilities, and esports academies, paving the way for a new generation of esports professionals and cementing gaming as a legitimate career path.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/4302958176" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Self-Determination Theory and Its Implications for Game Design in Educational Contexts" title="Self-Determination Theory and Its Implications for Game Design in Educational Contexts" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ruth Wood</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2068195437">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Ethical Challenges in Biometric Data Use for Personalization in Mobile Games" title="Ethical Challenges in Biometric Data Use for Personalization in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2068195437.mit-edu.top/post/2068195437/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2068195437">Ethical Challenges in Biometric Data Use for Personalization in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/2068195437" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Ethical Challenges in Biometric Data Use for Personalization in Mobile Games" title="Ethical Challenges in Biometric Data Use for Personalization in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Gloria Bryant</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/5690132874">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Integrating Behavioral Economics into Game Design to Improve Player Retention" title="Integrating Behavioral Economics into Game Design to Improve Player Retention" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5690132874.mit-edu.top/post/5690132874/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/5690132874">Integrating Behavioral Economics into Game Design to Improve Player Retention</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-170482206013.mit-edu.top/post/5690132874" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Integrating Behavioral Economics into Game Design to Improve Player Retention" title="Integrating Behavioral Economics into Game Design to Improve Player Retention" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda