It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #436792705047 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #436792705047 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T09:36:18Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Timothy Butler" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #436792705047 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T09:36:18Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/436792705047"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "436792705047",
  52.            "abstract": "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion #436792705047 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T09:36:18Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" title="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Timothy Butler</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Timothy Butler for contributing the article "Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" title="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>In the labyrinth of quests and adventures, gamers become digital explorers, venturing into uncharted territories and unraveling mysteries that test their wit and resolve. Whether embarking on a daring rescue mission or delving deep into ancient ruins, each quest becomes a personal journey, shaping characters and forging legends that echo through the annals of gaming history. The thrill of overcoming obstacles and the satisfaction of completing objectives fuel the relentless pursuit of new challenges and the quest for gaming excellence.</p>
  100. <p>This research evaluates the environmental sustainability of the mobile gaming industry, focusing on the environmental footprint of game development, distribution, and consumption. The study examines energy consumption patterns, electronic waste generation, and resource use across the mobile gaming lifecycle, offering a comprehensive assessment of the industry's impact on global sustainability. It also explores innovative approaches to mitigate these effects, such as green game design principles, eco-friendly server technologies, and sustainable mobile device manufacturing practices.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  103. <p>This paper examines the growth and sustainability of mobile esports within the broader competitive gaming ecosystem. The research investigates the rise of mobile esports tournaments, platforms, and streaming services, focusing on how mobile games like League of Legends: Wild Rift, PUBG Mobile, and Free Fire are becoming major players in the esports industry. Drawing on theories of sports management, media studies, and digital economies, the study explores the factors contributing to the success of mobile esports, such as accessibility, mobile-first design, and player demographics. The research also considers the future challenges of mobile esports, including monetization, player welfare, and the potential for integration with traditional esports leagues.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://139879462841-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://775667237901-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://462425149026-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://072357424091-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://714414651804-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://418321028263-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://016415697048-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://503793145077-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://170906207859-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://419123984364-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://778275093084-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://714500442355-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://754290678405-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://004413894344-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://399635100630-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://697437048589-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://868393832705-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://226389349193-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://897745631561-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://944125747475-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?409318608373&amp;url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?846003198600&amp;url=https://naver846003198600-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?184922462494&amp;url=https://naver184922462494-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?365192487197&amp;url=https://naver365192487197-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?516387405997&amp;url=https://naver516387405997-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?134474910420&amp;url=https://naver134474910420-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?779498240888&amp;url=https://naver779498240888-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?538127841389&amp;url=https://naver538127841389-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?780823900850&amp;url=https://naver780823900850-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?775754617429&amp;url=https://naver775754617429-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?214442320403&amp;url=https://naver214442320403-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?793888866331&amp;url=https://naver793888866331-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?793545577911&amp;url=https://naver793545577911-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-254294674053.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-949573753008.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-655357573903.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-460976260228.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-693994750395.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-142432879876.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-593525384784.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-250299803157.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-335322082334.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-973451877896.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-887293937469.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-777911408754.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-931621319138.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-422179146947.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-188063457520.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-651674427734.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-659253062978-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-314066032299-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-641415881807-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/2098714653" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/6094825317">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" title="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6094825317.gifthub.news/post/6094825317/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/6094825317">Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the potential of mobile games as tools for political engagement and civic education, focusing on how game mechanics can be used to teach democratic values, political participation, and social activism. The study compares gamified civic education games across different cultures and political systems, analyzing their effectiveness in fostering political literacy, voter participation, and civic responsibility. By applying frameworks from political science and education theory, the paper assesses the impact of mobile games on shaping young people's political beliefs and behaviors, while also examining the ethical implications of using games for political socialization.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/6094825317" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" title="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>James Williams</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/0968713254">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" title="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0968713254.gifthub.news/post/0968713254/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/0968713254">Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research critically examines the ethical implications of data mining in mobile games, particularly concerning the collection and analysis of player data for monetization, personalization, and behavioral profiling. The paper evaluates how mobile game developers utilize big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics to gain insights into player behavior, highlighting the risks associated with data privacy, consent, and exploitation. Drawing on theories of privacy ethics and consumer protection, the study discusses potential regulatory frameworks and industry standards aimed at safeguarding user rights while maintaining the economic viability of mobile gaming businesses.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/0968713254" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" title="Gamified Assessments for Cognitive Skill Development in Children" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>John Smith</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/4213609578">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="The Impact of Game-Based Simulations on Real-World Negotiation Skills" title="The Impact of Game-Based Simulations on Real-World Negotiation Skills" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4213609578.gifthub.news/post/4213609578/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/4213609578">The Impact of Game-Based Simulations on Real-World Negotiation Skills</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-172115057790.gifthub.news/post/4213609578" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Impact of Game-Based Simulations on Real-World Negotiation Skills" title="The Impact of Game-Based Simulations on Real-World Negotiation Skills" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Edward Roberts</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda