It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends #685407358991 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends #685407358991 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T13:57:32Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Laura Bell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends #685407358991 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Laura Bell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T13:57:32Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/685407358991"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "685407358991",
  52.            "abstract": "Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends #685407358991 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Laura Bell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T13:57:32Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" title="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Laura Bell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Laura Bell for contributing the article "Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" title="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  100. <p>The rise of e-sports has elevated gaming to a competitive arena, where skill, strategy, and teamwork converge to create spectacles that rival traditional sports. From epic tournaments with massive prize pools to professional leagues with dedicated fan bases, e-sports has become a global phenomenon, showcasing the talent and dedication of gamers worldwide. The adrenaline-fueled battles and nail-biting finishes not only entertain but also inspire a new generation of aspiring gamers and professional athletes.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  102. <p>The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines the psychological effects of time-limited events in mobile games, which often include special challenges, rewards, and limited-time offers. The study explores how event-based gameplay influences player motivation, urgency, and spending behavior. Drawing on behavioral psychology and concepts such as loss aversion and temporal discounting, the paper investigates how time-limited events create a sense of scarcity and urgency that may lead to increased player engagement, as well as potential negative consequences such as compulsive behavior or gaming addiction. The research also evaluates how well-designed time-limited events can enhance player experiences without exploiting players’ emotional vulnerabilities.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://458545409944-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://690627014468-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://277008444299-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://840844204277-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://978414341141-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://086415400484-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://905432139071-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://415620829471-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://021070560013-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://236234376948-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://021969171288-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://235346779393-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://830435347534-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://442570403947-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://615655938082-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://526370815073-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://024418289745-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://249148400137-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://229737139581-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://419484919833-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?674798410493&amp;url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?117166217255&amp;url=https://naver117166217255-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?747630008478&amp;url=https://naver747630008478-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?229369780497&amp;url=https://naver229369780497-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?118843418182&amp;url=https://naver118843418182-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?282130962999&amp;url=https://naver282130962999-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?868917629513&amp;url=https://naver868917629513-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?955873092315&amp;url=https://naver955873092315-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?311600697499&amp;url=https://naver311600697499-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?162013418995&amp;url=https://naver162013418995-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?395527168229&amp;url=https://naver395527168229-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?389038044256&amp;url=https://naver389038044256-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?507306936599&amp;url=https://naver507306936599-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-305128157060.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-965380040781.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-484133063686.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-492209395834.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-938017165679.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-976344084215.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-144738221023.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-849307205839.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-338869374857.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-670883167198.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-918402345222.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-259635402480.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-796515307248.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-482004220294.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-734982962514.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-154979728929.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-442471845343-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-630892217705-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-787589424661-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/7048915362" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/6753128094">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" title="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6753128094.mit-edu.top/post/6753128094/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/6753128094">Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/6753128094" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" title="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Patricia Brown</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/2165493708">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" title="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2165493708.mit-edu.top/post/2165493708/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/2165493708">Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming events and conventions serve as epicenters of excitement and celebration, where developers unveil new titles, showcase cutting-edge technology, host competitive tournaments, and connect with fans face-to-face. Events like E3, Gamescom, and PAX are not just gatherings but cultural phenomena that unite gaming enthusiasts in shared anticipation, excitement, and camaraderie.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/2165493708" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" title="Dynamic Scene Reconstruction for Real-Time Interaction in AR Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Scott Bennett</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/5981472603">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" title="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5981472603.mit-edu.top/post/5981472603/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/5981472603">AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-185267012708.mit-edu.top/post/5981472603" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" title="AI-Driven Feedback Systems in Educational Games for Personalized Learning Paths" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Karen Harris</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda