It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games #922603499972 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games #922603499972 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/19.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T15:47:25Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jason Morris" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games #922603499972 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T15:47:25Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/19.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/922603499972"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "922603499972",
  52.            "abstract": "The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games #922603499972 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T15:47:25Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" title="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jason Morris</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jason Morris for contributing the article "The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" title="The Influence of Social Leaderboards on Player Retention in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores the potential of integrating cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques into mobile game design to promote mental health and well-being. The study investigates how game mechanics, such as goal-setting, positive reinforcement, and self-reflection, can be used to incorporate CBT principles into mobile games aimed at addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, and stress. Drawing on psychological theories of behavior change, the paper examines the efficacy of mobile games as tools for delivering therapeutic interventions and improving mental health outcomes. The research also discusses the challenges of designing games that balance therapeutic goals with entertainment value, as well as the ethical considerations of using games as therapeutic tools.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the role of social influence in mobile games, focusing on how social networks, peer pressure, and social comparison affect player behavior and in-game purchasing decisions. The study examines how features such as leaderboards, friend lists, and social sharing options influence players’ motivations to engage with the game and spend money on in-game items. Drawing on social psychology and behavioral economics, the research explores how players' decisions are shaped by their interactions with others in the game environment. The paper also discusses the ethical implications of using social influence to drive in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players and addiction risk.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  102. <p>Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  103. <p>The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://680443322869-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://044551762598-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://655431899834-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://276462467822-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://098258113657-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://836820258994-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://241923233058-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://979344028701-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://836626140243-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://666972769703-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://105076259822-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://436560827524-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://790660081698-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://214206450006-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://199841321498-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://596656577998-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://643744363358-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://581620479135-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://782582356621-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://167403351413-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?560474943291&amp;url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?537200416257&amp;url=https://naver537200416257-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?592644990048&amp;url=https://naver592644990048-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?442772936656&amp;url=https://naver442772936656-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?697313062337&amp;url=https://naver697313062337-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?726831675943&amp;url=https://naver726831675943-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?246802472114&amp;url=https://naver246802472114-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?421754437110&amp;url=https://naver421754437110-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?277872296877&amp;url=https://naver277872296877-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?125346799864&amp;url=https://naver125346799864-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?218929957744&amp;url=https://naver218929957744-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?064752564098&amp;url=https://naver064752564098-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?767644175968&amp;url=https://naver767644175968-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-964748155620.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-877286163937.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-345941848313.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-238701888507.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-123416251756.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-931863287067.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-145006828160.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-895070774851.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-179886501111.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-793610600207.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-275661878867.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-428539709160.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-221241079545.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-623509351114.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-085991024149.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-357201774035.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-060171680179-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-282796721452-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-520033539557-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0539712486" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/1792043586">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" title="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1792043586.gifthub.news/post/1792043586/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/1792043586">The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/1792043586" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" title="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Steven Mitchell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/3841905267">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Virtual Reality and Mobile Gaming: Convergence or Divergence?" title="Virtual Reality and Mobile Gaming: Convergence or Divergence?" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3841905267.gifthub.news/post/3841905267/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/3841905267">Virtual Reality and Mobile Gaming: Convergence or Divergence?</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/3841905267" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Virtual Reality and Mobile Gaming: Convergence or Divergence?" title="Virtual Reality and Mobile Gaming: Convergence or Divergence?" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0958742316">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" title="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0958742316.gifthub.news/post/0958742316/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0958742316">Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-192542920069.gifthub.news/post/0958742316" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" title="Mobile Games as Catalysts for Digital Social Movements" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Walter Hughes</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda