It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns #027213404153 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns #027213404153 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T22:49:11Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Harold Matthews" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns #027213404153 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Harold Matthews",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T22:49:11Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/027213404153"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "027213404153",
  52.            "abstract": "Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns #027213404153 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Harold Matthews",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T22:49:11Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" title="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Harold Matthews</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Harold Matthews for contributing the article "Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" title="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  101. <p>The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  103. <p>This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://297540179722-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://719961749099-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://205790610374-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://482365636532-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://707616647116-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://288216655991-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://454018398060-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://625337055976-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://542042188699-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://429325498931-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://637135889194-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://312182135068-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://617400674397-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://886895227546-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://769276137888-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://945385073652-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://285040626653-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://266945839478-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://975241579173-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://145700027721-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?205242040574&amp;url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?721639054624&amp;url=https://naver721639054624-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?727409620155&amp;url=https://naver727409620155-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?450417880054&amp;url=https://naver450417880054-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?069421994644&amp;url=https://naver069421994644-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?606612257209&amp;url=https://naver606612257209-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?088094400452&amp;url=https://naver088094400452-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?542007477139&amp;url=https://naver542007477139-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?365195194094&amp;url=https://naver365195194094-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?444599853154&amp;url=https://naver444599853154-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?801515452061&amp;url=https://naver801515452061-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?580980325884&amp;url=https://naver580980325884-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?760175655817&amp;url=https://naver760175655817-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-352658716805.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-848426902920.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-485066702068.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-949520114956.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-557849897304.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-085282176039.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-040536292976.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-856696194622.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-839542457500.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-229427002671.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-381743937981.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-236986019051.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-762939168343.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-736435558257.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-868864931234.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-251095369002.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-568484161057-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-551675191200-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-836746093941-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3978152460" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3016724985">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Emergent Behavior in AI-Simulated Game Societies: A Computational Study" title="Emergent Behavior in AI-Simulated Game Societies: A Computational Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3016724985.mit-edu.top/post/3016724985/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3016724985">Emergent Behavior in AI-Simulated Game Societies: A Computational Study</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3016724985" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Emergent Behavior in AI-Simulated Game Societies: A Computational Study" title="Emergent Behavior in AI-Simulated Game Societies: A Computational Study" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brenda Watson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3672185409">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Social Dynamics of Competitive Mobile Games Using Network Theory" title="Analyzing the Social Dynamics of Competitive Mobile Games Using Network Theory" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3672185409.mit-edu.top/post/3672185409/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3672185409">Analyzing the Social Dynamics of Competitive Mobile Games Using Network Theory</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/3672185409" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Social Dynamics of Competitive Mobile Games Using Network Theory" title="Analyzing the Social Dynamics of Competitive Mobile Games Using Network Theory" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Emma Price</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/8209471635">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="The Use of Gamification to Promote Environmental Stewardship" title="The Use of Gamification to Promote Environmental Stewardship" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8209471635.mit-edu.top/post/8209471635/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/8209471635">The Use of Gamification to Promote Environmental Stewardship</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-201724214139.mit-edu.top/post/8209471635" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="The Use of Gamification to Promote Environmental Stewardship" title="The Use of Gamification to Promote Environmental Stewardship" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>James Williams</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda