It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games #264866987429 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games #264866987429 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T18:47:39Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Barbara Garcia" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games #264866987429 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Barbara Garcia",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:47:39Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/264866987429"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "264866987429",
  52.            "abstract": "Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games #264866987429 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Barbara Garcia",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:47:39Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games" title="Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Barbara Garcia</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Barbara Garcia for contributing the article "Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games" title="Privacy by Design in Location-Based Augmented Reality Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  101. <p>This study leverages mobile game analytics and predictive modeling techniques to explore how player behavior data can be used to enhance monetization strategies and retention rates. The research employs machine learning algorithms to analyze patterns in player interactions, purchase behaviors, and in-game progression, with the goal of forecasting player lifetime value and identifying factors contributing to player churn. The paper offers insights into how game developers can optimize their revenue models through targeted in-game offers, personalized content, and adaptive difficulty settings, while also discussing the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic decision-making in the gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  103. <p>This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://603598798898-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://514531470385-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://155765626985-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://864743695058-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://295224840316-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://889478064548-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://808313232855-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://339370058906-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://703257148989-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://212497031968-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://074974655970-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://785573504754-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://557644541948-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://303901979537-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://887352817572-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://937121061351-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://459403191927-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://108966169871-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://088213368318-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://637820531428-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?144032230052&amp;url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?499230193975&amp;url=https://naver499230193975-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?039182996490&amp;url=https://naver039182996490-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?623739978801&amp;url=https://naver623739978801-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?911219812820&amp;url=https://naver911219812820-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?029769832105&amp;url=https://naver029769832105-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?003994186207&amp;url=https://naver003994186207-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?298471584561&amp;url=https://naver298471584561-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?444765366765&amp;url=https://naver444765366765-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?183714433371&amp;url=https://naver183714433371-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?430886930406&amp;url=https://naver430886930406-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?043610128590&amp;url=https://naver043610128590-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?933371514502&amp;url=https://naver933371514502-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-105256950321.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-443393397624.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-775136456972.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-577610754184.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-423186564187.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-722420688449.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-424933375784.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-440959621974.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-042887739232.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-560048493588.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-441648052341.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-015038394399.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-248596341506.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-401735847341.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-181610645495.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-139389939103.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-788523731803-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-967417020969-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-962883251013-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0453762918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/3560847129">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" title="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3560847129.mit-edu.top/post/3560847129/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/3560847129">Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper critically analyzes the role of mobile gaming in reinforcing or challenging socioeconomic stratification, particularly in developing and emerging markets. It examines how factors such as access to mobile devices, internet connectivity, and disposable income create disparities in the ability to participate in the mobile gaming ecosystem. The study draws upon theories of digital inequality and explores how mobile games both reflect and perpetuate existing social and economic divides, while also investigating the potential of mobile gaming to serve as a democratizing force, providing access to entertainment, education, and social connection for underserved populations.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/3560847129" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" title="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jason Morris</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0852419367">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" title="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0852419367.mit-edu.top/post/0852419367/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0852419367">Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Virtual avatars, meticulously crafted extensions of the self, embody players' dreams, fears, and aspirations, allowing for a profound level of self-expression and identity exploration within the vast digital landscapes. Whether customizing the appearance, abilities, or personality traits of their avatars, gamers imbue these virtual representations with elements of their own identity, creating a sense of connection and ownership. The ability to inhabit alternate personas, explore diverse roles, and interact with virtual worlds empowers players to express themselves in ways that transcend the limitations of the physical realm, fostering creativity and empathy in the gaming community.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/0852419367" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" title="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jeffrey Reed</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/4051293867">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" title="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4051293867.mit-edu.top/post/4051293867/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/4051293867">Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-214068206653.mit-edu.top/post/4051293867" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" title="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Judith Mitchell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda