It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis #388673409395 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis #388673409395 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T22:46:25Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Sandra Scott" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis #388673409395 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T22:46:25Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/388673409395"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "388673409395",
  52.            "abstract": "The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis #388673409395 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T22:46:25Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis" title="The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Sandra Scott</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Sandra Scott for contributing the article "The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis" title="The Intersection of Gaming and Political Ideologies: A Content Analysis" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  101. <p>This study analyzes the psychological effects of competitive mechanics in mobile games, focusing on how competition influences player motivation, achievement, and social interaction. The research examines how competitive elements, such as leaderboards, tournaments, and player-vs-player (PvP) modes, drive player engagement and foster a sense of accomplishment. Drawing on motivation theory, social comparison theory, and achievement goal theory, the paper explores how different types of competition—intrinsic vs. extrinsic, cooperative vs. adversarial—affect player behavior and satisfaction. The study also investigates the potential negative effects of competitive play, such as stress, frustration, and toxic behavior, offering recommendations for designing healthy, fair, and inclusive competitive environments in mobile games.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  103. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://145241698485-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://878506180288-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://383996400934-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://193932429270-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://998017945245-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://986989398782-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://925852952853-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://548172660368-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://297176469954-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://240425870698-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://865991721538-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://274170694646-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://224284170660-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://842996814331-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://391856478907-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://425491575775-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://367890939115-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://763663406955-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://102680226906-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://009911597853-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?204899300678&amp;url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?791391091083&amp;url=https://naver791391091083-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?142928348738&amp;url=https://naver142928348738-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?778736605744&amp;url=https://naver778736605744-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?944053467659&amp;url=https://naver944053467659-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?484267134918&amp;url=https://naver484267134918-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?689263658163&amp;url=https://naver689263658163-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?400175114540&amp;url=https://naver400175114540-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?354855613539&amp;url=https://naver354855613539-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?905812252279&amp;url=https://naver905812252279-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?881235371757&amp;url=https://naver881235371757-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?328682673265&amp;url=https://naver328682673265-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?490618606730&amp;url=https://naver490618606730-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-367542274143.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-400727266338.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-109782829573.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-801315655738.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-465199019998.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-270227608739.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-295869615235.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-136135963985.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-746510530127.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-098611135749.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-345743318979.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-033055864626.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-849424368832.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-264062966372.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-958421005057.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-483276592098.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-395932127069-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-170676414741-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-401701530134-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2169407583" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/0915824673">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" title="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0915824673.mit-edu.top/post/0915824673/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/0915824673">Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the economic systems within mobile games, focusing on the development of virtual economies, marketplaces, and the integration of real-world currencies in digital spaces. The research explores how mobile games have created virtual goods markets, where players can buy, sell, and trade in-game assets for real money. By applying economic theories related to virtual currencies, supply and demand, and market regulation, the paper analyzes the implications of these digital economies for the gaming industry and broader digital commerce. The study also addresses the ethical considerations of monetization models, such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and the implications for player welfare.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/0915824673" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" title="Designing for Empathy: Games as Tools for Social Justice Advocacy" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Barbara Garcia</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2457109683">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Game Monetization and User Experience in Freemium Models" title="The Intersection of Game Monetization and User Experience in Freemium Models" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2457109683.mit-edu.top/post/2457109683/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2457109683">The Intersection of Game Monetization and User Experience in Freemium Models</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The symphony of gaming unfolds in a crescendo of controller clicks, keyboard clacks, and the occasional victorious shout that pierces through the virtual silence, marking triumphs and milestones in the digital realm. Every input, every action taken by players contributes to the immersive experience of gaming, creating a symphony of sights, sounds, and emotions that transport them to fantastical realms and engaging adventures. Whether exploring serene landscapes, engaging in intense combat, or unraveling compelling narratives, the interactive nature of gaming fosters a deep sense of engagement and immersion, making each gaming session a memorable journey.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/2457109683" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Game Monetization and User Experience in Freemium Models" title="The Intersection of Game Monetization and User Experience in Freemium Models" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Donald Green</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/1053624978">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" title="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1053624978.mit-edu.top/post/1053624978/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/1053624978">Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-2169407583.mit-edu.top/post/1053624978" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" title="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>George Baker</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda