It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms #071169185517 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms #071169185517 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T16:58:25Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Deborah Sanchez" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms #071169185517 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Deborah Sanchez",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T16:58:25Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/071169185517"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "071169185517",
  52.            "abstract": "Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms #071169185517 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Deborah Sanchez",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T16:58:25Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms" title="Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Deborah Sanchez</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Deborah Sanchez for contributing the article "Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms" title="Tokenization Strategies for Sustainable Game Economies on Blockchain Platforms" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  100. <p>This longitudinal study investigates the effectiveness of gamification elements in mobile fitness games in fostering long-term behavioral changes related to physical activity and health. By tracking player behavior over extended periods, the research assesses the impact of in-game rewards, challenges, and social interactions on players’ motivation and adherence to fitness goals. The paper employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, biometric data, and in-game analytics, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how game mechanics influence physical activity patterns, health outcomes, and sustained engagement.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  103. <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://384860119502-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://779441467819-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://767207935421-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://533584862816-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://962643510340-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://044696849208-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://685877563837-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://199124238607-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://292212181678-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://324707526449-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://962723542764-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://072149982452-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://205950846129-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://474750158373-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://372517848434-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://428131089455-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://571418745007-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://791635087991-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://099045592643-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://527028897961-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?569268368372&amp;url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?832196448250&amp;url=https://naver832196448250-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?030836083909&amp;url=https://naver030836083909-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?846673966176&amp;url=https://naver846673966176-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?821646759843&amp;url=https://naver821646759843-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?441832716484&amp;url=https://naver441832716484-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?880408180255&amp;url=https://naver880408180255-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?820804158342&amp;url=https://naver820804158342-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?523162640791&amp;url=https://naver523162640791-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?509634127108&amp;url=https://naver509634127108-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?624469611037&amp;url=https://naver624469611037-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?392472523596&amp;url=https://naver392472523596-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?908729682128&amp;url=https://naver908729682128-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-099103932279.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-422771471254.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-222435244264.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-557885838016.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-254489802055.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-589005461250.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-733644270618.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-609814472373.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-929144228592.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-019181941823.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-260507809724.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-247106318326.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-420603930980.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-761743178989.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-511453005176.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-469467544618.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-035924885921-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-331948585432-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-286758551144-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/2359874601" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/1470652839">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" title="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1470652839.mit-edu.top/post/1470652839/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/1470652839">Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the evolution of digital narratives in mobile gaming from a posthumanist perspective, focusing on the shifting relationships between players, avatars, and game worlds. The research critically examines how mobile games engage with themes of agency, identity, and technological mediation, drawing on posthumanist theories of embodiment and subjectivity. The study analyzes how mobile games challenge traditional notions of narrative authorship, exploring the implications of emergent storytelling, procedural narrative generation, and player-driven plot progression. The paper offers a philosophical reflection on the ways in which mobile games are reshaping the boundaries of narrative and human agency in digital spaces.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/1470652839" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" title="Emotion Recognition Through Biometric Sensors in Mobile Gaming" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Patrick Russell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/1384609257">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1384609257.mit-edu.top/post/1384609257/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/1384609257">Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/1384609257" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Michelle Turner</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/0753482961">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0753482961.mit-edu.top/post/0753482961/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/0753482961">Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-219568092023.mit-edu.top/post/0753482961" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda