It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments #722908911515 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments #722908911515 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T12:49:49Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Victoria Simmons" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments #722908911515 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Victoria Simmons",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:49:49Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/722908911515"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "722908911515",
  52.            "abstract": "Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments #722908911515 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Victoria Simmons",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:49:49Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments" title="Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Victoria Simmons</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Victoria Simmons for contributing the article "Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments" title="Secure Cloud Gaming Solutions for Mobile Multiplayer Environments" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the economic implications of in-game microtransactions within mobile games, focusing on their effects on user behavior and virtual market dynamics. The research investigates how the implementation of microtransactions, including loot boxes, subscriptions, and cosmetic purchases, influences player engagement, game retention, and overall spending patterns. By drawing on theories of consumer behavior, behavioral economics, and market structure, the paper analyzes how mobile game developers create virtual economies that mimic real-world market forces. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical implications of microtransactions, particularly in terms of player manipulation, gambling-like mechanics, and the impact on younger audiences.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the role of ethical AI in mobile game design, focusing on how AI can be used to create fair and inclusive gaming experiences. The study examines the challenges of ensuring that AI-driven game mechanics, such as matchmaking, procedural generation, and player behavior analysis, do not perpetuate bias, discrimination, or exclusion. By applying ethical frameworks from artificial intelligence, the paper investigates how developers can design AI systems that promote fairness, inclusivity, and diversity within mobile games. The research also explores the broader social implications of AI-driven game design, including the potential for AI to empower marginalized groups and provide more equitable gaming opportunities.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://814457672219-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://101859530978-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://982662454899-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://657879790986-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://840938736093-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://238628693371-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://341349923927-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://891490724687-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://446883028152-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://155557337477-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://450929674252-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://664580806351-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://195933788770-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://637063320878-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://958594613217-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://585362436242-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://675662458308-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://879191840486-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://620254412978-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://223163940969-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?054192864889&amp;url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?231538361677&amp;url=https://naver231538361677-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?062068074583&amp;url=https://naver062068074583-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?769158181235&amp;url=https://naver769158181235-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?161238035242&amp;url=https://naver161238035242-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?049598875890&amp;url=https://naver049598875890-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?609832458582&amp;url=https://naver609832458582-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?485009214264&amp;url=https://naver485009214264-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?151630701695&amp;url=https://naver151630701695-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?930898037548&amp;url=https://naver930898037548-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?469896301475&amp;url=https://naver469896301475-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?546615109288&amp;url=https://naver546615109288-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?182836683663&amp;url=https://naver182836683663-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-203440995566.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-176005913206.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-874241562916.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-016572280890.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-392713400834.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-081283984531.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-860840989161.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-401595093222.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-520984160245.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-234150390559.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-059482634632.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-158173797112.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-242297293131.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-404868083900.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-270991226456.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-175599630117.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-925225353343-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-475110737387-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-340362055587-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/9625031478" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/5732184069">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" title="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5732184069.mit-edu.top/post/5732184069/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/5732184069">Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/5732184069" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" title="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Dennis Torres</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/8741620935">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="The Role of Virtual Games in Global Disaster Preparedness Training" title="The Role of Virtual Games in Global Disaster Preparedness Training" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8741620935.mit-edu.top/post/8741620935/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/8741620935">The Role of Virtual Games in Global Disaster Preparedness Training</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/8741620935" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="The Role of Virtual Games in Global Disaster Preparedness Training" title="The Role of Virtual Games in Global Disaster Preparedness Training" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Frances Long</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/1769045832">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Designing Accessible Games for Neurodiverse Learners" title="Designing Accessible Games for Neurodiverse Learners" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1769045832.mit-edu.top/post/1769045832/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/1769045832">Designing Accessible Games for Neurodiverse Learners</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research critically analyzes the representation of diverse cultures, identities, and experiences in mobile games. It explores how game developers approach diversity and inclusion, from character design to narrative themes. The study discusses the challenges of creating culturally sensitive content while ensuring broad market appeal and the potential social impact of inclusive mobile game design.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-236408509636.mit-edu.top/post/1769045832" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Designing Accessible Games for Neurodiverse Learners" title="Designing Accessible Games for Neurodiverse Learners" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Mark Wright</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda