It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems #056494567028 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems #056494567028 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T01:12:53Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Samuel Jenkins" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems #056494567028 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T01:12:53Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/056494567028"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "056494567028",
  52.            "abstract": "Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems #056494567028 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T01:12:53Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" title="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Samuel Jenkins</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Samuel Jenkins for contributing the article "Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" title="Contrastive Learning for Multi-Task Skill Adaptation in Game AI Systems" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  100. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  101. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines the concept of psychological flow in the context of mobile game design, focusing on how game mechanics can be optimized to facilitate flow states in players. Drawing on Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s flow theory, the study analyzes the relationship between player skill, game difficulty, and intrinsic motivation in mobile games. The paper explores how factors such as feedback, challenge progression, and control mechanisms can be incorporated into game design to keep players engaged and motivated. It also examines the role of flow in improving long-term player retention and satisfaction, offering design recommendations for developers seeking to create more immersive and rewarding gaming experiences.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://304212664973-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://898564451525-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://261234474996-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://162650039996-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://431583119243-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://791181807163-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://177066600859-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://270205674792-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://872689906712-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://382468396416-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://984453641900-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://800471619966-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://895447045481-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://855946026074-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://146132712366-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://071629705209-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://902519023647-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://929155863935-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://905436326688-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://590955657663-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?240543034687&amp;url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?220989738834&amp;url=https://naver220989738834-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?399166581536&amp;url=https://naver399166581536-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?839398120118&amp;url=https://naver839398120118-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?192076516532&amp;url=https://naver192076516532-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?180333926956&amp;url=https://naver180333926956-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?768880799006&amp;url=https://naver768880799006-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?658201429462&amp;url=https://naver658201429462-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?855550137915&amp;url=https://naver855550137915-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?995995560481&amp;url=https://naver995995560481-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?534470766211&amp;url=https://naver534470766211-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?324026525115&amp;url=https://naver324026525115-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?671719962310&amp;url=https://naver671719962310-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-487018141643.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-306818485567.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-554895933635.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-459524954636.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-485031787176.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-760124670532.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-937491039532.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-711429095108.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-566529812552.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-665629990133.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-043553410073.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-955201477039.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-038042446791.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-133240536066.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-114928821736.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-980550764188.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-142758460953-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-845929517673-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-659068883068-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/4830526719" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/1690273584">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Role of AI in Democratizing Game Development for Mobile Platforms" title="The Role of AI in Democratizing Game Development for Mobile Platforms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1690273584.gifthub.news/post/1690273584/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/1690273584">The Role of AI in Democratizing Game Development for Mobile Platforms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/1690273584" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="The Role of AI in Democratizing Game Development for Mobile Platforms" title="The Role of AI in Democratizing Game Development for Mobile Platforms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/6751294308">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Mobile Gaming and Social Media: Synergizing Platforms for Better Engagement" title="Mobile Gaming and Social Media: Synergizing Platforms for Better Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6751294308.gifthub.news/post/6751294308/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/6751294308">Mobile Gaming and Social Media: Synergizing Platforms for Better Engagement</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores the use of adaptive learning algorithms and machine learning techniques in mobile games to personalize player experiences. The study examines how machine learning models can analyze player behavior and dynamically adjust game content, difficulty levels, and in-game rewards to optimize player engagement. By integrating concepts from reinforcement learning and predictive modeling, the paper investigates the potential of personalized game experiences in increasing player retention and satisfaction. The research also considers the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic bias, emphasizing the importance of transparent data practices and fair personalization mechanisms in ensuring a positive player experience.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/6751294308" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Mobile Gaming and Social Media: Synergizing Platforms for Better Engagement" title="Mobile Gaming and Social Media: Synergizing Platforms for Better Engagement" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Brenda Watson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/6840517329">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" title="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6840517329.gifthub.news/post/6840517329/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/6840517329">Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-242736609610.gifthub.news/post/6840517329" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" title="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Margaret Allen</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda