It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games #131946252639 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games #131946252639 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T07:03:29Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Larry Sanders" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games #131946252639 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T07:03:29Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/131946252639"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "131946252639",
  52.            "abstract": "Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games #131946252639 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T07:03:29Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games" title="Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Larry Sanders</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Larry Sanders for contributing the article "Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games" title="Human-Centered Interaction Design in Augmented Reality Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores how mobile games can be designed to enhance memory retention and recall, investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in how players remember game events, strategies, and narratives. Drawing on cognitive psychology, the research examines the role of repetition, reinforcement, and narrative structures in improving memory retention. The paper also explores the impact of mobile gaming on the formation of episodic and procedural memory, with particular focus on the implications of gaming for educational settings, rehabilitation programs, and cognitive therapy. It proposes a framework for designing mobile games that optimize memory functions while considering individual differences in memory processing.</p>
  101. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the potential of blockchain technology to transform the digital economy of mobile games by enabling secure, transparent ownership of in-game assets. The study examines how blockchain can be used to facilitate the creation, trading, and ownership of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) within mobile games, allowing players to buy, sell, and trade unique digital items. Drawing on blockchain technology, game design, and economic theory, the paper investigates the implications of decentralized ownership for game economies, player rights, and digital scarcity. The research also considers the challenges of implementing blockchain in mobile games, including scalability, transaction costs, and the environmental impact of blockchain mining.</p>
  103. <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://610052773195-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://829003796320-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://552734496401-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://689009581582-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://861494550823-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://273813081991-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://840008285434-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://980963390672-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://980170365365-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://293737226322-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://652610818935-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://961408927301-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://033665921182-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://174067564714-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://517347451817-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://319538756253-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://919381742586-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://322404145199-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://974690991820-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://005253986127-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?542152059519&amp;url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?508790791226&amp;url=https://naver508790791226-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?615237082207&amp;url=https://naver615237082207-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?413374325195&amp;url=https://naver413374325195-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?275307968591&amp;url=https://naver275307968591-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?290421263500&amp;url=https://naver290421263500-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?033543170600&amp;url=https://naver033543170600-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?307257487539&amp;url=https://naver307257487539-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?665915019374&amp;url=https://naver665915019374-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?691751892628&amp;url=https://naver691751892628-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?366020986587&amp;url=https://naver366020986587-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?099927396572&amp;url=https://naver099927396572-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?762924761463&amp;url=https://naver762924761463-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-461110820812.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-652310586779.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-255302648850.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-942934200531.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-599277192633.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-898773778962.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-482436596413.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-233596886664.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-041937176420.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-179721154403.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-182759153246.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-064617624507.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-612062471746.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-661986683154.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-817378139446.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-793868534733.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-492717208945-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-759704373760-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-513096336507-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/9218065437" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/4283507619">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Cultural Representation in Mobile Games: Challenges and Opportunities" title="Cultural Representation in Mobile Games: Challenges and Opportunities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4283507619.mit-edu.top/post/4283507619/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/4283507619">Cultural Representation in Mobile Games: Challenges and Opportunities</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study explores the use of mobile games as tools for political activism and social movements, focusing on how game mechanics can raise awareness about social, environmental, and political issues. By analyzing games that tackle topics such as climate change, racial justice, and gender equality, the paper investigates how game designers incorporate messages of activism into gameplay, narrative structures, and player decisions. The research also examines the potential for mobile games to inspire real-world action, fostering solidarity and collective mobilization through interactive digital experiences. The study offers a critical evaluation of the ethical implications of gamifying serious social issues, particularly in relation to authenticity, message dilution, and exploitation.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/4283507619" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Cultural Representation in Mobile Games: Challenges and Opportunities" title="Cultural Representation in Mobile Games: Challenges and Opportunities" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/5673240198">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Evaluating the Economic Impact of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations in Mobile Games" title="Evaluating the Economic Impact of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5673240198.mit-edu.top/post/5673240198/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/5673240198">Evaluating the Economic Impact of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/5673240198" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Evaluating the Economic Impact of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations in Mobile Games" title="Evaluating the Economic Impact of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Thomas Clark</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/2794613805">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Optimizing In-App Purchases Through Personalized Recommendation Systems" title="Optimizing In-App Purchases Through Personalized Recommendation Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2794613805.mit-edu.top/post/2794613805/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/2794613805">Optimizing In-App Purchases Through Personalized Recommendation Systems</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-243679346325.mit-edu.top/post/2794613805" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Optimizing In-App Purchases Through Personalized Recommendation Systems" title="Optimizing In-App Purchases Through Personalized Recommendation Systems" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Samuel Jenkins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda