It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI #956906138178 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI #956906138178 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T16:41:48Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Ruth Wood" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI #956906138178 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Ruth Wood",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T16:41:48Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/956906138178"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "956906138178",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI #956906138178 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Ruth Wood",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T16:41:48Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI" title="The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Ruth Wood</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Ruth Wood for contributing the article "The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI" title="The Role of Explainability in Reinforcement Learning Models for Game AI" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study applies neuromarketing techniques to analyze how mobile gaming companies assess and influence player preferences, focusing on cognitive and emotional responses to in-game stimuli. By using neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and biometric sensors, the research provides insights into how game mechanics such as reward systems, narrative engagement, and visual design elements affect players’ neurological responses. The paper explores the implications of these findings for mobile game developers, with a particular emphasis on optimizing player engagement, retention, and monetization strategies through the application of neuroscientific principles.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  101. <p>A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates how mobile games contribute to the transhumanist imagination by exploring themes of human enhancement and augmented reality (AR). The study examines how mobile AR games, such as Pokémon Go, offer new forms of interaction between players and their physical environments, effectively blurring the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds. Drawing on transhumanist philosophy and media theory, the paper explores the implications of AR technology for redefining human perception, cognition, and embodiment. It also addresses ethical concerns related to the over-reliance on AR technologies and the potential for social disconnection.</p>
  103. <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://113405217063-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://226443705168-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://639336357608-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://220936269803-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://274881754688-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://224084917900-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://636526954333-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://408877709108-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://699390353016-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://701135486374-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://044064824753-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://799190770984-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://532269674080-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://562047416336-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://313402965182-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://150568515719-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://551294835286-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://472091317363-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://224706752881-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://265793331640-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?771408730201&amp;url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?876155381851&amp;url=https://naver876155381851-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?284349326577&amp;url=https://naver284349326577-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?450471569275&amp;url=https://naver450471569275-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?703988017542&amp;url=https://naver703988017542-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?585142887935&amp;url=https://naver585142887935-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?091919499898&amp;url=https://naver091919499898-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?609464712236&amp;url=https://naver609464712236-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?514307906008&amp;url=https://naver514307906008-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?958938809755&amp;url=https://naver958938809755-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?127450012542&amp;url=https://naver127450012542-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?343944849742&amp;url=https://naver343944849742-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?522507020865&amp;url=https://naver522507020865-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-867012346641.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-135010362622.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-424401097709.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-934509613214.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-241503846397.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-496276269720.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-691913448599.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-884513263880.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-507570549641.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-085845733185.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-501990041899.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-843718917401.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-084403953152.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-257336221603.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-495135343884.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-170495710454.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-186246595019-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-643021449489-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-960016524149-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/9861572034" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/5690128347">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" title="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5690128347.mit-edu.top/post/5690128347/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/5690128347">Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and digital citizenship, with a focus on the ethical, social, and political implications of gaming in the digital age. Drawing on sociotechnical theory, the study examines how mobile games contribute to the development of civic behaviors, digital literacy, and ethical engagement in online communities. It also explores the role of mobile games in shaping identity, social responsibility, and participatory culture. The paper critically evaluates the positive and negative impacts of mobile games on digital citizenship, and offers policy recommendations for fostering ethical game design and responsible player behavior in the digital ecosystem.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/5690128347" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" title="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jonathan Torres</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/4306791582">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Digital Preservation of Cultural Narratives Through Game-Based Storytelling" title="Digital Preservation of Cultural Narratives Through Game-Based Storytelling" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4306791582.mit-edu.top/post/4306791582/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/4306791582">Digital Preservation of Cultural Narratives Through Game-Based Storytelling</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/4306791582" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Digital Preservation of Cultural Narratives Through Game-Based Storytelling" title="Digital Preservation of Cultural Narratives Through Game-Based Storytelling" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amy Ward</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/1865204973">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Economic Stability in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" title="Economic Stability in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1865204973.mit-edu.top/post/1865204973/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/1865204973">Economic Stability in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the integration of virtual reality (VR) technologies into mobile games and investigates its psychological and physiological effects on players. The study examines how VR can enhance immersion, presence, and player agency within mobile game environments, particularly in genres like action, horror, and simulation games. Drawing from cognitive neuroscience and human factors research, the paper analyzes the impact of VR-induced experiences on cognitive load, emotional responses, and physical well-being, such as motion sickness or eye strain. The paper also explores the challenges of VR integration on mobile platforms, including hardware limitations, user comfort, and accessibility.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-245767629218.mit-edu.top/post/1865204973" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Economic Stability in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" title="Economic Stability in Player-Driven Virtual Marketplaces" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Ashley Adams</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda