It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #659886727875 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #659886727875 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T08:50:03Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Anthony Edwards" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #659886727875 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T08:50:03Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/659886727875"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "659886727875",
  52.            "abstract": "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #659886727875 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T08:50:03Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Anthony Edwards</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Anthony Edwards for contributing the article "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines how mobile games can be utilized as platforms for social advocacy and political mobilization, particularly in the context of global social movements. The study explores the potential for mobile games to raise awareness about social justice issues, such as climate change, gender equality, and human rights, by engaging players in interactive, narrative-driven activism. By drawing on theories of participatory media and political communication, the research analyzes how game mechanics can be used to simulate real-world social challenges, promote empathy, and encourage collective action. The paper also discusses the ethical challenges of gamifying serious issues and the risks of oversimplification or exploitation of activism.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  101. <p>This paper examines the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies into mobile games and its implications for cognitive processes and social interaction. The research explores how AR gaming enhances spatial awareness, attention, and multitasking abilities by immersing players in real-world environments through digital overlays. Drawing from cognitive psychology and sociocultural theories, the study also investigates how AR mobile games create new forms of social interaction, such as collaborative play, location-based competitions, and shared virtual experiences. The paper discusses the transformative potential of AR for the mobile gaming industry and the ways in which it alters players' perceptions of space and social behavior.</p>
  102. <p>Virtual reality transports players to alternate dimensions, blurring the lines between reality and fiction, and offering glimpses of futuristic realms yet to be explored. Through immersive simulations and interactive experiences, VR technology revolutionizes gaming, providing unprecedented levels of immersion and engagement. From virtual adventures in space to realistic simulations of historical events, VR opens doors to limitless possibilities, inviting players to step into worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  103. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://159516649243-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://407712386961-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://362378694656-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://320245696467-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://695382528756-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://626191723858-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://427073743371-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://523309072681-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://864150092709-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://183411674015-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://013282468974-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://984254173525-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://792294705123-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://379177665081-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://409862341661-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://041654081909-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://765364514401-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://735892906062-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://561661548175-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://536086250730-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?930647993060&amp;url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?214032595203&amp;url=https://naver214032595203-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?928902095169&amp;url=https://naver928902095169-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?858264286790&amp;url=https://naver858264286790-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?049579962862&amp;url=https://naver049579962862-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?162678664581&amp;url=https://naver162678664581-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?019799793751&amp;url=https://naver019799793751-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?757933240418&amp;url=https://naver757933240418-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?384833944914&amp;url=https://naver384833944914-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?893279354158&amp;url=https://naver893279354158-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?573515343827&amp;url=https://naver573515343827-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?122613003421&amp;url=https://naver122613003421-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?466971828170&amp;url=https://naver466971828170-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-715108810182.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-492834981678.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-750678740260.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-051160319592.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-091158933001.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-886802917123.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-155014314430.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-223634822413.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-604417822333.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-875218241614.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-197448708250.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-933276653175.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-009171680325.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-195021025352.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-018436946963.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-022164684297.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-499934236070-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-674360673989-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-358887527410-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3205764918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/1943207685">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" title="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1943207685.mit-edu.top/post/1943207685/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/1943207685">Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines the role of geolocation-based augmented reality (AR) games in transforming how urban spaces are perceived and interacted with by players. The study investigates how AR mobile games such as Pokémon Go integrate physical locations into gameplay, creating a hybrid digital-physical experience. The paper explores the implications of geolocation-based games for urban planning, public space use, and social interaction, considering both the positive and negative effects of blending virtual experiences with real-world environments. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for gamifying everyday spaces in ways that affect public life.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/1943207685" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" title="Blockchain-Based Fraud Prevention in Mobile Game Microtransactions" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jason Morris</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/1945376082">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" title="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1945376082.mit-edu.top/post/1945376082/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/1945376082">Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the social and economic implications of microtransactions in mobile gaming, focusing on player behavior, spending patterns, and the potential for addiction. It also investigates the broader effects on the gaming industry, such as the shift in business models, the emergence of virtual economies, and the ethical concerns surrounding "pay-to-win" mechanics. The research offers policy recommendations to address these issues in a balanced manner.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/1945376082" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" title="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Emily Carter</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3967140825">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" title="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3967140825.mit-edu.top/post/3967140825/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3967140825">Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Esports has risen as a global phenomenon, transforming skilled gamers into celebrated athletes. They compete in electrifying tournaments watched by millions, showcasing their talents, earning recognition, fame, and substantial prize pools that rival those of traditional sports. The professionalization of esports has also led to the development of coaching, training facilities, and esports academies, paving the way for a new generation of esports professionals and cementing gaming as a legitimate career path.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-246508838879.mit-edu.top/post/3967140825" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" title="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Christopher Robinson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda