It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #801950493474 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #801950493474 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T15:54:16Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Timothy Butler" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #801950493474 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T15:54:16Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/801950493474"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "801950493474",
  52.            "abstract": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #801950493474 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T15:54:16Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" title="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Timothy Butler</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Timothy Butler for contributing the article "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" title="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  100. <p>The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the role of mobile game developers in promoting social responsibility through ethical practices and inclusivity in game design. The study explores how developers can address social issues such as diversity, representation, and accessibility within mobile games, ensuring that games are accessible to players of all backgrounds, abilities, and identities. Drawing on ethics, cultural studies, and inclusive design principles, the paper evaluates the impact of inclusive game design on player experiences, with particular focus on gender, race, and disability representation. The research also investigates the role of mobile games in fostering positive social change, offering recommendations for developers to create more socially responsible and inclusive gaming experiences.</p>
  102. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  103. <p>This paper presents an ethnographic study of online multiplayer mobile gaming communities, exploring how players interact, collaborate, and form social bonds through gameplay. The research draws on theories of social capital, community building, and identity formation to analyze the dynamics of virtual relationships in mobile gaming. The study examines how mobile games facilitate socialization across geographical and cultural boundaries, while also addressing challenges such as online toxicity, harassment, and the commodification of social interaction. The paper offers a sociological perspective on the role of mobile games in shaping contemporary online communities and social practices.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://998669545399-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://408866373741-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://939331521388-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://242771722509-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://137502695538-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://791820655822-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://094254278928-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://198652521703-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://879351551087-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://514407217182-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://445626003939-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://195304055495-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://227946290753-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://453757766297-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://693243765550-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://279355691976-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://642361031355-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://631297314340-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://819007671818-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://022167731960-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?692137118128&amp;url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?886078870196&amp;url=https://naver886078870196-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?870066125349&amp;url=https://naver870066125349-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?060873761468&amp;url=https://naver060873761468-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?256366053059&amp;url=https://naver256366053059-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?662207103291&amp;url=https://naver662207103291-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?577614540176&amp;url=https://naver577614540176-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?872178145465&amp;url=https://naver872178145465-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?186405563334&amp;url=https://naver186405563334-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?889806594702&amp;url=https://naver889806594702-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?626163671222&amp;url=https://naver626163671222-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?879212791672&amp;url=https://naver879212791672-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?331712974680&amp;url=https://naver331712974680-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-957189477398.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-668826059130.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-438896892600.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-557396253035.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-741664707687.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-276437582221.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-947251825991.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-461220957500.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-359581776591.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-673272319532.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-637398424372.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-550100278695.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-837791054783.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-635063328349.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-377137610499.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-594073346943.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-276100147950-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-622662622129-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-463158586197-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/7103628549" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/3961250748">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" title="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3961250748.mit-edu.top/post/3961250748/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/3961250748">Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/3961250748" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" title="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Patricia Brown</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/5423970816">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Cross-Device Synchronization in AR-Based Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Cross-Device Synchronization in AR-Based Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5423970816.mit-edu.top/post/5423970816/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/5423970816">Cross-Device Synchronization in AR-Based Multiplayer Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Esports has risen as a global phenomenon, transforming skilled gamers into celebrated athletes. They compete in electrifying tournaments watched by millions, showcasing their talents, earning recognition, fame, and substantial prize pools that rival those of traditional sports. The professionalization of esports has also led to the development of coaching, training facilities, and esports academies, paving the way for a new generation of esports professionals and cementing gaming as a legitimate career path.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/5423970816" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Cross-Device Synchronization in AR-Based Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Cross-Device Synchronization in AR-Based Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Eric Howard</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/6918304275">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" title="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6918304275.mit-edu.top/post/6918304275/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/6918304275">Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-256098324382.mit-edu.top/post/6918304275" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" title="Predicting Viral Game Success Through Early Market Trends" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Samuel Jenkins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda