It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior #500021473740 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior #500021473740 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T18:03:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Evelyn Griffin" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior #500021473740 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Evelyn Griffin",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T18:03:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/500021473740"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "500021473740",
  52.            "abstract": "The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior #500021473740 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Evelyn Griffin",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T18:03:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" title="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Evelyn Griffin</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Evelyn Griffin for contributing the article "The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" title="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines how mobile games can be used as tools for promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. It investigates game mechanics that encourage players to engage in pro-environmental behaviors, such as resource conservation and eco-friendly practices. The paper highlights examples of games that address climate change, conservation, and environmental education, offering insights into how games can influence attitudes and behaviors related to sustainability.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the relationship between mobile gaming habits and academic performance among students. It examines both positive aspects, such as improved cognitive skills, and negative aspects, such as decreased study time and attention.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the role of ethical AI in mobile game design, focusing on how AI can be used to create fair and inclusive gaming experiences. The study examines the challenges of ensuring that AI-driven game mechanics, such as matchmaking, procedural generation, and player behavior analysis, do not perpetuate bias, discrimination, or exclusion. By applying ethical frameworks from artificial intelligence, the paper investigates how developers can design AI systems that promote fairness, inclusivity, and diversity within mobile games. The research also explores the broader social implications of AI-driven game design, including the potential for AI to empower marginalized groups and provide more equitable gaming opportunities.</p>
  103. <p>The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://795678465479-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://431061970669-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://249194074641-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://487035988085-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://272348263282-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://680055204007-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://506404932267-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://093322681796-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://217617377018-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://501728438870-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://049218830602-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://349141991174-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://018906910932-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://825986120144-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://234451863753-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://355349521110-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://833847361706-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://893168593037-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://990112295579-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://306476165472-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?221535325446&amp;url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?665223154891&amp;url=https://naver665223154891-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?407045277431&amp;url=https://naver407045277431-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?063507174796&amp;url=https://naver063507174796-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?011591641446&amp;url=https://naver011591641446-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?073826923384&amp;url=https://naver073826923384-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?191570182331&amp;url=https://naver191570182331-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?405650358630&amp;url=https://naver405650358630-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?333761171328&amp;url=https://naver333761171328-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?446680730395&amp;url=https://naver446680730395-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?421295338704&amp;url=https://naver421295338704-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?821054898557&amp;url=https://naver821054898557-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?630679212342&amp;url=https://naver630679212342-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-985756148344.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-734690453421.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-442787976451.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-166000484843.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-989231476645.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-443088205805.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-944338737651.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-809474018427.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-247827412856.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-729585665512.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-924766591273.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-025200982831.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-408959252638.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-388406808339.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-427701941747.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-772936864605.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-285128071842-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-937111888172-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-769129658261-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/2870395164" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/4592687301">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Deep Learning-Driven Procedural Terrain Generation for Mobile Games" title="Deep Learning-Driven Procedural Terrain Generation for Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4592687301.mit-edu.top/post/4592687301/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/4592687301">Deep Learning-Driven Procedural Terrain Generation for Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The gaming industry's commercial landscape is fiercely competitive, with companies employing diverse monetization strategies such as microtransactions, downloadable content (DLC), and subscription models to sustain and grow their player bases. Balancing player engagement with revenue generation is a delicate dance that requires thoughtful design and consideration of player feedback.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/4592687301" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Deep Learning-Driven Procedural Terrain Generation for Mobile Games" title="Deep Learning-Driven Procedural Terrain Generation for Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Alexander Ward</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/4268973015">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4268973015.mit-edu.top/post/4268973015/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/4268973015">The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/4268973015" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Walter Hughes</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/9056428317">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Optimizing Player Interfaces for Mixed Reality Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Player Interfaces for Mixed Reality Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9056428317.mit-edu.top/post/9056428317/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/9056428317">Optimizing Player Interfaces for Mixed Reality Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-2607914385.mit-edu.top/post/9056428317" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Optimizing Player Interfaces for Mixed Reality Mobile Games" title="Optimizing Player Interfaces for Mixed Reality Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Daniel Hall</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda