It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games #202058220065 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games #202058220065 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T12:45:34Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Christopher Robinson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games #202058220065 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Christopher Robinson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:45:34Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/202058220065"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "202058220065",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games #202058220065 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Christopher Robinson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:45:34Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games" title="Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Christopher Robinson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Christopher Robinson for contributing the article "Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games" title="Exploring AI Chatbots as Storytellers in Narrative Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the use of data analytics in mobile game design, focusing on how player behavior data can be leveraged to optimize gameplay, enhance personalization, and drive game development decisions. The research investigates the various methods of collecting and analyzing player data, such as clickstreams, session data, and social interactions, and how this data informs design choices regarding difficulty balancing, content delivery, and monetization strategies. The study also examines the ethical considerations of player data collection, particularly regarding informed consent, data privacy, and algorithmic transparency. The paper proposes a framework for integrating data-driven design with ethical considerations to create better player experiences without compromising privacy.</p>
  102. <p>The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  103. <p>Mobile gaming has democratized access to gaming experiences, empowering billions of smartphone users to dive into a vast array of games ranging from casual puzzles to graphically intensive adventures. The portability and convenience of mobile devices have transformed downtime into playtime, allowing gamers to indulge their passion anytime, anywhere, with a tap of their fingertips.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://595406577662-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://157885554488-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://704464824374-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://022899014892-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://348896667104-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://697034437616-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://627116451230-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://906617176879-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://212984547368-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://004127117888-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://595183104403-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://868694594907-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://629408368986-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://297737023993-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://342833696547-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://373162881555-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://268667992285-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://545209936353-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://542798324280-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://980209763284-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?287913267447&amp;url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?279798897917&amp;url=https://naver279798897917-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?894213641432&amp;url=https://naver894213641432-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?859503331200&amp;url=https://naver859503331200-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?180871660182&amp;url=https://naver180871660182-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?446599875735&amp;url=https://naver446599875735-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?168399308496&amp;url=https://naver168399308496-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?562671916575&amp;url=https://naver562671916575-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?552135651581&amp;url=https://naver552135651581-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?521361027284&amp;url=https://naver521361027284-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?376033599803&amp;url=https://naver376033599803-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?378527689815&amp;url=https://naver378527689815-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?027746283987&amp;url=https://naver027746283987-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-246226563416.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-184176678453.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-072461195827.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-583825544052.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-729565972119.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-239811669052.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-606012384341.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-838150083965.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-121037298999.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-127651845650.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-759055568771.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-490390203979.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-153628694500.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-166034283212.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-343631647919.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-889349356060.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-488810145418-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-673375353287-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-223830878769-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/2617093485" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/7980524136">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" title="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7980524136.mit-edu.top/post/7980524136/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/7980524136">Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/7980524136" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" title="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ruth Wood</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/3069257418">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Immersive Narratives in Hybrid Realities: A Game Design Perspective" title="Immersive Narratives in Hybrid Realities: A Game Design Perspective" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3069257418.mit-edu.top/post/3069257418/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/3069257418">Immersive Narratives in Hybrid Realities: A Game Design Perspective</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/3069257418" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Immersive Narratives in Hybrid Realities: A Game Design Perspective" title="Immersive Narratives in Hybrid Realities: A Game Design Perspective" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/4201386975">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Gesture-Based Controls for Mobile Games: A Usability Study" title="Gesture-Based Controls for Mobile Games: A Usability Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4201386975.mit-edu.top/post/4201386975/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/4201386975">Gesture-Based Controls for Mobile Games: A Usability Study</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines how mobile games can be utilized as platforms for social advocacy and political mobilization, particularly in the context of global social movements. The study explores the potential for mobile games to raise awareness about social justice issues, such as climate change, gender equality, and human rights, by engaging players in interactive, narrative-driven activism. By drawing on theories of participatory media and political communication, the research analyzes how game mechanics can be used to simulate real-world social challenges, promote empathy, and encourage collective action. The paper also discusses the ethical challenges of gamifying serious issues and the risks of oversimplification or exploitation of activism.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-2617093485.mit-edu.top/post/4201386975" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Gesture-Based Controls for Mobile Games: A Usability Study" title="Gesture-Based Controls for Mobile Games: A Usability Study" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Christopher Robinson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda