It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games #295904200762 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games #295904200762 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T14:39:54Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Cynthia Bailey" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games #295904200762 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Cynthia Bailey",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T14:39:54Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/295904200762"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "295904200762",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games #295904200762 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Cynthia Bailey",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T14:39:54Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games" title="Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Cynthia Bailey</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Cynthia Bailey for contributing the article "Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games" title="Exploring the Potential of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Future Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the application of behavioral economics and game theory in understanding consumer behavior within the mobile gaming ecosystem. It explores how concepts such as loss aversion, anchoring bias, and the endowment effect are leveraged by mobile game developers to influence players' in-game spending, decision-making, and engagement. The study also introduces game-theoretic models to analyze the strategic interactions between developers, players, and other stakeholders, such as advertisers and third-party service providers, proposing new models for optimizing user acquisition and retention strategies in the competitive mobile game market.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://541055062949-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://367021320652-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://630765610825-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://322616642354-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://487542816892-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://464546079330-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://905230789444-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://726316662016-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://724658758382-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://451495868500-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://166377040516-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://492220565615-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://292052068705-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://510562101334-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://491952472687-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://994765316463-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://684828367562-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://710989778244-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://785422791184-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://911767048047-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?024849227869&amp;url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?139357759826&amp;url=https://naver139357759826-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?621535237612&amp;url=https://naver621535237612-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?644330344270&amp;url=https://naver644330344270-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?055038701854&amp;url=https://naver055038701854-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?388140304848&amp;url=https://naver388140304848-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?973300416920&amp;url=https://naver973300416920-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?890986324138&amp;url=https://naver890986324138-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?279664552893&amp;url=https://naver279664552893-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?934537517605&amp;url=https://naver934537517605-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?247661589545&amp;url=https://naver247661589545-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?900189472925&amp;url=https://naver900189472925-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?787447961627&amp;url=https://naver787447961627-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-876721221339.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-286588157891.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-697760547110.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-242376395953.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-868558617493.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-458279204541.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-270776153018.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-870620066983.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-913378495572.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-188499387449.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-556145436864.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-614261580439.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-478113168773.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-327914385812.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-960013050872.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-189066499190.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-638210416518-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-923900229135-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-875795868789-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/2769158430" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/0478359261">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Market Trends in Mobile eSports: A Quantitative Analysis" title="Market Trends in Mobile eSports: A Quantitative Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0478359261.mit-edu.top/post/0478359261/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/0478359261">Market Trends in Mobile eSports: A Quantitative Analysis</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the integration of virtual goods and cryptocurrencies within mobile games, analyzing how these digital assets are reshaping in-game economies and influencing real-world economic practices. The study examines how players engage with virtual currencies and goods, exploring their role in enhancing player agency, fostering virtual economies, and enabling new forms of monetization. The research also explores the potential for blockchain technology to facilitate secure, decentralized in-game transactions, providing insights into the future of digital currencies within the gaming industry and the broader global economy.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/0478359261" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Market Trends in Mobile eSports: A Quantitative Analysis" title="Market Trends in Mobile eSports: A Quantitative Analysis" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/5481276309">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Real-Time Synchronization in Cross-Platform Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Real-Time Synchronization in Cross-Platform Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5481276309.mit-edu.top/post/5481276309/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/5481276309">Real-Time Synchronization in Cross-Platform Multiplayer Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores the relationship between mobile gaming habits and academic performance among students. It examines both positive aspects, such as improved cognitive skills, and negative aspects, such as decreased study time and attention.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/5481276309" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Real-Time Synchronization in Cross-Platform Multiplayer Mobile Games" title="Real-Time Synchronization in Cross-Platform Multiplayer Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/8256074139">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Psychological Effects of Avatars on Player Identity and Decision-Making" title="Psychological Effects of Avatars on Player Identity and Decision-Making" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8256074139.mit-edu.top/post/8256074139/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/8256074139">Psychological Effects of Avatars on Player Identity and Decision-Making</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-2769158430.mit-edu.top/post/8256074139" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Psychological Effects of Avatars on Player Identity and Decision-Making" title="Psychological Effects of Avatars on Player Identity and Decision-Making" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Edward Roberts</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda