It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision #679787083282 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision #679787083282 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T22:46:39Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Ashley Adams" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision #679787083282 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Ashley Adams",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T22:46:39Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/679787083282"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "679787083282",
  52.            "abstract": "Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision #679787083282 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Ashley Adams",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T22:46:39Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" title="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Ashley Adams</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Ashley Adams for contributing the article "Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" title="Dynamic Scene Adaptation in AR Mobile Games Using Computer Vision" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research investigates the potential of mobile games as tools for political engagement and civic education, focusing on how game mechanics can be used to teach democratic values, political participation, and social activism. The study compares gamified civic education games across different cultures and political systems, analyzing their effectiveness in fostering political literacy, voter participation, and civic responsibility. By applying frameworks from political science and education theory, the paper assesses the impact of mobile games on shaping young people's political beliefs and behaviors, while also examining the ethical implications of using games for political socialization.</p>
  100. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  101. <p>The rise of e-sports has elevated gaming to a competitive arena, where skill, strategy, and teamwork converge to create spectacles that rival traditional sports. From epic tournaments with massive prize pools to professional leagues with dedicated fan bases, e-sports has become a global phenomenon, showcasing the talent and dedication of gamers worldwide. The adrenaline-fueled battles and nail-biting finishes not only entertain but also inspire a new generation of aspiring gamers and professional athletes.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  103. <p>Puzzles, as enigmatic as they are rewarding, challenge players' intellect and wit, their solutions often hidden in plain sight yet requiring a discerning eye and a strategic mind to unravel their secrets and claim the coveted rewards. Whether deciphering cryptic clues, manipulating intricate mechanisms, or solving complex riddles, the puzzle-solving aspect of gaming exercises the brain and encourages creative problem-solving skills. The satisfaction of finally cracking a difficult puzzle after careful analysis and experimentation is a testament to the mental agility and perseverance of gamers, rewarding them with a sense of accomplishment and progression.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://838708762600-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://033982998751-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://137122906776-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://552812926214-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://414399413235-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://426104769051-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://244866317756-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://608921574185-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://561567791188-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://710585255058-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://116635181347-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://016234116165-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://781397118771-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://280425237850-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://371088567696-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://407285414556-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://079865902001-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://967636377006-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://647003611698-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://188399496259-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?886697261962&amp;url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?333493212141&amp;url=https://naver333493212141-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?190716605365&amp;url=https://naver190716605365-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?091288521871&amp;url=https://naver091288521871-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?202427637708&amp;url=https://naver202427637708-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?379915414543&amp;url=https://naver379915414543-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?496583703055&amp;url=https://naver496583703055-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?719490328219&amp;url=https://naver719490328219-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?861325765423&amp;url=https://naver861325765423-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?794190772621&amp;url=https://naver794190772621-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?654485472504&amp;url=https://naver654485472504-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?180723102522&amp;url=https://naver180723102522-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?699862927475&amp;url=https://naver699862927475-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-922273692765.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-075337697683.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-886623126443.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-813189697231.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-900669958510.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-932587978387.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-347060160227.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-222083086335.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-132060795401.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-528641373672.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-080613137433.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-413963115980.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-027385683655.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-078711152458.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-860458451299.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-758023521492.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-508843730875-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-711841717529-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-981020271166-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/0471892563" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/9804753126">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Multi-Sensory Experiences in VR Games: The Role of Olfactory and Haptic Feedback" title="Multi-Sensory Experiences in VR Games: The Role of Olfactory and Haptic Feedback" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9804753126.gifthub.news/post/9804753126/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/9804753126">Multi-Sensory Experiences in VR Games: The Role of Olfactory and Haptic Feedback</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/9804753126" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Multi-Sensory Experiences in VR Games: The Role of Olfactory and Haptic Feedback" title="Multi-Sensory Experiences in VR Games: The Role of Olfactory and Haptic Feedback" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Timothy Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/4768015392">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" title="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4768015392.gifthub.news/post/4768015392/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/4768015392">Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/4768015392" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" title="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Martha Perry</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/6357204981">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Dynamic Pricing Strategies for NFTs in Blockchain-Enabled Games" title="Dynamic Pricing Strategies for NFTs in Blockchain-Enabled Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6357204981.gifthub.news/post/6357204981/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/6357204981">Dynamic Pricing Strategies for NFTs in Blockchain-Enabled Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-282005860923.gifthub.news/post/6357204981" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Dynamic Pricing Strategies for NFTs in Blockchain-Enabled Games" title="Dynamic Pricing Strategies for NFTs in Blockchain-Enabled Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda