It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds #362670005862 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds #362670005862 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T19:45:03Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Doris Patterson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds #362670005862 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Doris Patterson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T19:45:03Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/362670005862"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "362670005862",
  52.            "abstract": "Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds #362670005862 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Doris Patterson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T19:45:03Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Doris Patterson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Doris Patterson for contributing the article "Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Learning Hierarchical Representations for Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the impact of mobile gaming on neuroplasticity and brain development, focusing on how playing games affects cognitive functions such as memory, attention, spatial navigation, and problem-solving. By integrating theories from neuroscience and psychology, the research explores the mechanisms through which mobile games might enhance neural connections, especially in younger players or those with cognitive impairments. The paper reviews existing evidence on brain training games and their efficacy, proposing a framework for designing mobile games that can facilitate cognitive improvement while considering potential risks, such as overstimulation or addiction, in certain populations.</p>
  102. <p>This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  103. <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://195008750710-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://246796272074-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://745418828439-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://215386410089-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://607804389821-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://703647579018-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://659757727418-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://956948019484-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://231132907873-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://546397193887-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://699647061174-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://475252617247-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://066345114178-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://885902449975-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://237062768403-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://915423311811-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://156153687383-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://560400702345-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://677758974589-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://948787143183-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?263598055831&amp;url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?628086071949&amp;url=https://naver628086071949-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?663972308757&amp;url=https://naver663972308757-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?553136309217&amp;url=https://naver553136309217-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?925019076473&amp;url=https://naver925019076473-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?613588244668&amp;url=https://naver613588244668-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?309220913415&amp;url=https://naver309220913415-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?422060421870&amp;url=https://naver422060421870-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?705171001934&amp;url=https://naver705171001934-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?025377829135&amp;url=https://naver025377829135-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?288466436054&amp;url=https://naver288466436054-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?154357750398&amp;url=https://naver154357750398-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?081904522368&amp;url=https://naver081904522368-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-912617032578.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-353483292492.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-845181083255.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-058215141490.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-819068353862.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-970395891622.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-237486478384.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-219696893823.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-403676909658.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-396234755714.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-303786037395.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-985951890414.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-889451892261.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-874514112718.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-897849227263.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-453670867229.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-630901881575-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-508335770048-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-125957821811-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/2896534701" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/1394872650">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" title="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1394872650.mit-edu.top/post/1394872650/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/1394872650">A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/1394872650" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" title="A Computational Framework for Designing Skill-Based Matchmaking Systems in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Mark Wright</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/9275138406">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9275138406.mit-edu.top/post/9275138406/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/9275138406">Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual realms are not just spaces for gaming but also avenues for self-expression and creativity, where players can customize their avatars, design unique outfits, and build virtual homes or kingdoms. The sense of agency and control over one's digital identity adds another layer of fascination to the gaming experience, blurring the boundaries between fantasy and reality.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/9275138406" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amy Ward</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/6189540237">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Cultural Artifacts: Preserving History Through Gameplay" title="Mobile Games as Cultural Artifacts: Preserving History Through Gameplay" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6189540237.mit-edu.top/post/6189540237/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/6189540237">Mobile Games as Cultural Artifacts: Preserving History Through Gameplay</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The gaming industry's commercial landscape is fiercely competitive, with companies employing diverse monetization strategies such as microtransactions, downloadable content (DLC), and subscription models to sustain and grow their player bases. Balancing player engagement with revenue generation is a delicate dance that requires thoughtful design and consideration of player feedback.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-298747638250.mit-edu.top/post/6189540237" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Cultural Artifacts: Preserving History Through Gameplay" title="Mobile Games as Cultural Artifacts: Preserving History Through Gameplay" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Doris Patterson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda