It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments #034482991490 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments #034482991490 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T09:00:27Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Gloria Bryant" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments #034482991490 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Gloria Bryant",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T09:00:27Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/034482991490"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "034482991490",
  52.            "abstract": "Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments #034482991490 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Gloria Bryant",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T09:00:27Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments" title="Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Gloria Bryant</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Gloria Bryant for contributing the article "Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments" title="Hybrid Neural-Symbolic AI for Strategic Decision-Making in Game Environments" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Virtual avatars, meticulously crafted extensions of the self, embody players' dreams, fears, and aspirations, allowing for a profound level of self-expression and identity exploration within the vast digital landscapes. Whether customizing the appearance, abilities, or personality traits of their avatars, gamers imbue these virtual representations with elements of their own identity, creating a sense of connection and ownership. The ability to inhabit alternate personas, explore diverse roles, and interact with virtual worlds empowers players to express themselves in ways that transcend the limitations of the physical realm, fostering creativity and empathy in the gaming community.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the potential of blockchain technology to decentralize mobile gaming, offering new opportunities for player empowerment and developer autonomy. By leveraging smart contracts, decentralized finance (DeFi), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), blockchain could allow players to truly own in-game assets, trade them across platforms, and participate in decentralized governance of games. The paper examines the technological challenges, economic opportunities, and legal implications of blockchain integration in mobile gaming ecosystems. It also considers the ethical concerns regarding virtual asset ownership and the potential for blockchain to disrupt existing monetization models.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  103. <p>This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://498438876717-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://772121684176-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://288814363106-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://984665333656-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://814231960751-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://288508207763-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://307662254687-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://774859077837-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://657334764521-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://756214991476-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://374167823666-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://143595671393-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://793930668075-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://767134749008-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://675705184487-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://444351838641-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://116027994575-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://084422267703-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://896760982585-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://384731339881-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?118889279845&amp;url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?934292720203&amp;url=https://naver934292720203-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?347326537325&amp;url=https://naver347326537325-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?342237821240&amp;url=https://naver342237821240-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?523653087720&amp;url=https://naver523653087720-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?373115649962&amp;url=https://naver373115649962-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?755870822287&amp;url=https://naver755870822287-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?586369306717&amp;url=https://naver586369306717-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?282289454932&amp;url=https://naver282289454932-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?925244003749&amp;url=https://naver925244003749-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?680251070298&amp;url=https://naver680251070298-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?144647830364&amp;url=https://naver144647830364-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?775049007032&amp;url=https://naver775049007032-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-130260084548.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-322369836340.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-341144468484.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-592047870116.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-109733878982.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-438277736031.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-729730340324.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-702600844771.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-445158220104.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-249381752013.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-108575720245.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-068188512540.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-626928239187.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-750774380199.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-050305477169.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-992900676653.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-092111117258-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-795402301692-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-760325734956-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/4387062159" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/9732458610">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" title="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9732458610.mit-edu.top/post/9732458610/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/9732458610">Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/9732458610" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" title="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joshua Gray</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/2468153790">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" title="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2468153790.mit-edu.top/post/2468153790/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/2468153790">Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/2468153790" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" title="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/8743102596">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" title="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8743102596.mit-edu.top/post/8743102596/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/8743102596">Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-308941496314.mit-edu.top/post/8743102596" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" title="Advances in GPU-Based Parallel Processing for Realistic Game Simulations" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda