It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #411689034546 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #411689034546 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T13:58:08Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Rebecca Cook" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #411689034546 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Rebecca Cook",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T13:58:08Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/411689034546"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "411689034546",
  52.            "abstract": "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education #411689034546 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Rebecca Cook",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T13:58:08Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" title="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Rebecca Cook</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Rebecca Cook for contributing the article "Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" title="Assessing the Efficacy of Gamified Assessments in Higher Education" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  100. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  101. <p>This paper examines the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies into mobile games and its implications for cognitive processes and social interaction. The research explores how AR gaming enhances spatial awareness, attention, and multitasking abilities by immersing players in real-world environments through digital overlays. Drawing from cognitive psychology and sociocultural theories, the study also investigates how AR mobile games create new forms of social interaction, such as collaborative play, location-based competitions, and shared virtual experiences. The paper discusses the transformative potential of AR for the mobile gaming industry and the ways in which it alters players' perceptions of space and social behavior.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines the integration of mixed reality (MR) technologies, combining elements of both augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), into mobile games. The study explores how MR can enhance player immersion by providing interactive, context-aware experiences that blend the virtual and physical worlds. Drawing on immersive media theories and user experience research, the paper investigates how MR technologies can create more engaging and dynamic gameplay experiences, including new forms of storytelling, exploration, and social interaction. The research also addresses the technical challenges of implementing MR in mobile games, such as hardware constraints, spatial mapping, and real-time rendering, and provides recommendations for developers seeking to leverage MR in mobile game design.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://778633781023-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://866783084090-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://582592579433-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://811014391979-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://378787835085-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://332276657859-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://398595423301-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://084682116344-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://010806735595-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://137477676045-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://357092493584-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://157707220078-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://835449085794-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://934392708588-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://201319192747-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://756225729258-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://529378209330-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://240515390012-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://594510462300-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://120064198150-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?699791050501&amp;url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?548888801907&amp;url=https://naver548888801907-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?327232302281&amp;url=https://naver327232302281-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?486437681569&amp;url=https://naver486437681569-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?459540382116&amp;url=https://naver459540382116-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?347675713456&amp;url=https://naver347675713456-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?125271217272&amp;url=https://naver125271217272-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?210522266923&amp;url=https://naver210522266923-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?594840552080&amp;url=https://naver594840552080-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?202029250312&amp;url=https://naver202029250312-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?538230580064&amp;url=https://naver538230580064-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?129438468661&amp;url=https://naver129438468661-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?687628972895&amp;url=https://naver687628972895-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-853950472416.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-252128297059.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-957137622018.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-065306922145.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-964770665378.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-140342248779.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-462786373850.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-816454268303.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-628596442721.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-359634726361.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-898639091851.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-405778803777.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-149775964828.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-737812952520.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-410787401479.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-975458221013.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-318671612681-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-431679676222-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-054256687554-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/3095682417" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/5960287134">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" title="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5960287134.mit-edu.top/post/5960287134/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/5960287134">The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/5960287134" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" title="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Karen Harris</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/5230918467">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" title="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5230918467.mit-edu.top/post/5230918467/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/5230918467">Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/5230918467" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" title="Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Future-Proof Mobile Gaming Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/8067235914">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" title="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8067235914.mit-edu.top/post/8067235914/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/8067235914">Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-3095682417.mit-edu.top/post/8067235914" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" title="Mitigating Data Breaches in Mobile Game Networks Through Blockchain Solutions" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Michelle Turner</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda