It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies #225237411141 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies #225237411141 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T02:55:46Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Dorothy King" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies #225237411141 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Dorothy King",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T02:55:46Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/225237411141"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "225237411141",
  52.            "abstract": "Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies #225237411141 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Dorothy King",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T02:55:46Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" title="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Dorothy King</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Dorothy King for contributing the article "Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" title="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  100. <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the role of ethical AI in mobile game design, focusing on how AI can be used to create fair and inclusive gaming experiences. The study examines the challenges of ensuring that AI-driven game mechanics, such as matchmaking, procedural generation, and player behavior analysis, do not perpetuate bias, discrimination, or exclusion. By applying ethical frameworks from artificial intelligence, the paper investigates how developers can design AI systems that promote fairness, inclusivity, and diversity within mobile games. The research also explores the broader social implications of AI-driven game design, including the potential for AI to empower marginalized groups and provide more equitable gaming opportunities.</p>
  103. <p>The gaming industry's commercial landscape is fiercely competitive, with companies employing diverse monetization strategies such as microtransactions, downloadable content (DLC), and subscription models to sustain and grow their player bases. Balancing player engagement with revenue generation is a delicate dance that requires thoughtful design and consideration of player feedback.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://331352530495-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://166975581240-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://479380113249-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://493542169856-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://305530677615-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://627051991356-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://662558298742-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://710581043758-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://958184751006-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://825700981939-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://034419205123-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://599609282753-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://751945858390-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://321833283143-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://172458723918-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://403343375458-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://787092419655-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://527929860294-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://522177946755-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://097062525217-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?293213776983&amp;url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?787352952659&amp;url=https://naver787352952659-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?801333162584&amp;url=https://naver801333162584-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?861459737563&amp;url=https://naver861459737563-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?869024015159&amp;url=https://naver869024015159-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?475724101347&amp;url=https://naver475724101347-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?220077363266&amp;url=https://naver220077363266-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?778384231803&amp;url=https://naver778384231803-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?324459171279&amp;url=https://naver324459171279-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?915332019948&amp;url=https://naver915332019948-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?371562894249&amp;url=https://naver371562894249-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?167395396920&amp;url=https://naver167395396920-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?132126064110&amp;url=https://naver132126064110-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-490825842581.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-010703726939.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-635156296388.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-863021222203.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-585189043668.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-288817794006.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-129459707225.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-130496315206.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-976377089924.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-905627240390.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-932552159896.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-595498988540.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-275304408653.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-879758408957.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-756501628269.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-709565852827.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-668563338998-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-161987958805-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-490673440206-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/5491028736" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/1640832795">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" title="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1640832795.mit-edu.top/post/1640832795/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/1640832795">Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/1640832795" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" title="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brian Phillips</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/9124657803">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" title="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9124657803.mit-edu.top/post/9124657803/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/9124657803">Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the role of social influence in mobile games, focusing on how social networks, peer pressure, and social comparison affect player behavior and in-game purchasing decisions. The study examines how features such as leaderboards, friend lists, and social sharing options influence players’ motivations to engage with the game and spend money on in-game items. Drawing on social psychology and behavioral economics, the research explores how players' decisions are shaped by their interactions with others in the game environment. The paper also discusses the ethical implications of using social influence to drive in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players and addiction risk.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/9124657803" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" title="Tokenomics and Player Incentivization in Blockchain-Based Gaming Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Sharon Cox</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/7269453810">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Integrating LiDAR Technology in Augmented Reality Mobile Games" title="Integrating LiDAR Technology in Augmented Reality Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7269453810.mit-edu.top/post/7269453810/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/7269453810">Integrating LiDAR Technology in Augmented Reality Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-311214758076.mit-edu.top/post/7269453810" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Integrating LiDAR Technology in Augmented Reality Mobile Games" title="Integrating LiDAR Technology in Augmented Reality Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Linda Miller</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda