It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making #889468657067 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making #889468657067 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T18:02:08Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Martha Perry" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making #889468657067 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Martha Perry",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T18:02:08Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/889468657067"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "889468657067",
  52.            "abstract": "Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making #889468657067 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Martha Perry",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T18:02:08Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" title="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Martha Perry</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Martha Perry for contributing the article "Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" title="Mobile Games as Instruments for Teaching Ethical Decision-Making" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in personalizing in-game experiences in mobile games, particularly through adaptive gameplay systems that adjust to player preferences, skill levels, and behaviors. The research investigates how AI-driven systems can monitor player actions in real-time, analyze patterns, and dynamically modify game elements, such as difficulty, story progression, and rewards, to maintain player engagement. Drawing on concepts from machine learning, reinforcement learning, and user experience design, the study evaluates the effectiveness of AI in creating personalized gameplay that enhances user satisfaction, retention, and long-term commitment to games. The paper also addresses the challenges of ensuring fairness and avoiding algorithmic bias in AI-based game design.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the potential of mobile games to serve as therapeutic tools in the treatment of mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD. It examines how game mechanics and immersive environments can be used to provide psychological relief, improve emotional regulation, and facilitate cognitive-behavioral therapy. The study discusses challenges in integrating therapeutic design with traditional game elements and offers recommendations for the development of clinically effective mobile health games.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://398994027844-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://312264000510-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://272844284174-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://576361802028-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://528670608983-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://411828286912-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://092304167024-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://195984225408-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://236838137368-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://884597006604-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://037678492085-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://898625513073-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://773333846603-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://453761250113-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://674071359793-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://078749094360-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://485597865372-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://517486894769-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://668004153703-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://589027378016-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?706272138049&amp;url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?555825274186&amp;url=https://naver555825274186-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?913725496023&amp;url=https://naver913725496023-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?247152107690&amp;url=https://naver247152107690-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?118636328790&amp;url=https://naver118636328790-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?240942277082&amp;url=https://naver240942277082-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?203062183946&amp;url=https://naver203062183946-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?688458582577&amp;url=https://naver688458582577-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?804503833130&amp;url=https://naver804503833130-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?358753411267&amp;url=https://naver358753411267-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?115472152612&amp;url=https://naver115472152612-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?906310355230&amp;url=https://naver906310355230-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?672708410067&amp;url=https://naver672708410067-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-273435735367.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-402936093274.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-126222049383.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-866303044347.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-956373795317.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-622551847587.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-992327022669.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-049671433699.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-783542331664.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-366533547405.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-649018997351.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-585641078731.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-086736291193.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-092828976441.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-659422630213.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-933152462744.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-542297452305-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-679790194400-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-756921475605-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/5738029614" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/3504926187">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" title="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3504926187.mit-edu.top/post/3504926187/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/3504926187">User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The rise of e-sports has elevated gaming to a competitive arena, where skill, strategy, and teamwork converge to create spectacles that rival traditional sports. From epic tournaments with massive prize pools to professional leagues with dedicated fan bases, e-sports has become a global phenomenon, showcasing the talent and dedication of gamers worldwide. The adrenaline-fueled battles and nail-biting finishes not only entertain but also inspire a new generation of aspiring gamers and professional athletes.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/3504926187" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" title="User-Centered Design in Mobile Games: Balancing Fun and Accessibility" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Timothy Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/1205843679">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Exploring Linguistic Nuances in Game-Based Communication Systems" title="Exploring Linguistic Nuances in Game-Based Communication Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1205843679.mit-edu.top/post/1205843679/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/1205843679">Exploring Linguistic Nuances in Game-Based Communication Systems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/1205843679" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Exploring Linguistic Nuances in Game-Based Communication Systems" title="Exploring Linguistic Nuances in Game-Based Communication Systems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Ryan Morgan</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/7429318065">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Impact of Blockchain Latency on Real-Time Gaming Experiences" title="The Impact of Blockchain Latency on Real-Time Gaming Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7429318065.mit-edu.top/post/7429318065/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/7429318065">The Impact of Blockchain Latency on Real-Time Gaming Experiences</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the ethical, psychological, and economic impacts of virtual item purchases in free-to-play mobile games. The study explores how microtransactions and virtual goods, such as skins, power-ups, and loot boxes, influence player behavior, spending habits, and overall satisfaction. Drawing on consumer behavior theory, economic models, and psychological studies of behavior change, the paper examines the role of virtual goods in creating addictive spending patterns, particularly among vulnerable populations such as minors or players with compulsive tendencies. The research also discusses the ethical implications of monetizing gameplay through virtual goods and provides recommendations for developers to create fairer and more transparent in-game purchase systems.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-326054650837.mit-edu.top/post/7429318065" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="The Impact of Blockchain Latency on Real-Time Gaming Experiences" title="The Impact of Blockchain Latency on Real-Time Gaming Experiences" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Elizabeth Martinez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda