It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems #217535760607 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems #217535760607 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T18:44:10Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Ruth Wood" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems #217535760607 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Ruth Wood",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T18:44:10Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/217535760607"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "217535760607",
  52.            "abstract": "Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems #217535760607 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Ruth Wood",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T18:44:10Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" title="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Ruth Wood</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Ruth Wood for contributing the article "Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" title="Cybersecurity Challenges in Decentralized Gaming Ecosystems" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  100. <p>The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  101. <p>Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  103. <p>This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://006160326794-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://321638134057-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://733213924631-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://673253685858-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://662067841162-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://565928085411-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://789275131338-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://113239596089-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://997549628655-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://168392114438-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://487096986730-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://792558174904-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://225768517326-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://925508678934-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://741141574140-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://992724426986-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://844637102226-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://483898998261-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://613301985459-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://170492041430-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?230057118549&amp;url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?648294111151&amp;url=https://naver648294111151-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?465509632747&amp;url=https://naver465509632747-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?469314288018&amp;url=https://naver469314288018-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?429544690251&amp;url=https://naver429544690251-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?124399145077&amp;url=https://naver124399145077-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?406307150014&amp;url=https://naver406307150014-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?584519621161&amp;url=https://naver584519621161-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?185782432063&amp;url=https://naver185782432063-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?889880349790&amp;url=https://naver889880349790-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?763880098566&amp;url=https://naver763880098566-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?710026404383&amp;url=https://naver710026404383-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?427307374662&amp;url=https://naver427307374662-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-762518290202.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-843372724554.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-291768034286.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-105126410758.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-920476805081.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-985403024647.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-288363266203.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-994492690131.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-534008727663.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-089609009549.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-718831095495.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-377033342303.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-313268149933.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-032582119913.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-357588810146.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-951944258517.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-829711146905-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-887891596781-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-217168841823-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6587294103" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6378495120">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" title="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6378495120.mit-edu.top/post/6378495120/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6378495120">Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/6378495120" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" title="Real-Time Behavioral Metrics for Player Frustration Detection" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Gary Rivera</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/2451876093">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" title="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2451876093.mit-edu.top/post/2451876093/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/2451876093">Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/2451876093" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" title="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Evelyn Griffin</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/9267518304">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" title="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9267518304.mit-edu.top/post/9267518304/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/9267518304">Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines how mobile games can be used as tools for promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. It investigates game mechanics that encourage players to engage in pro-environmental behaviors, such as resource conservation and eco-friendly practices. The paper highlights examples of games that address climate change, conservation, and environmental education, offering insights into how games can influence attitudes and behaviors related to sustainability.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-327647555412.mit-edu.top/post/9267518304" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" title="Energy-Efficient AI Architectures for Computationally Intensive Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Ruth Wood</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda