It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games #140243153991 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games #140243153991 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T04:20:25Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Angela Cooper" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games #140243153991 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T04:20:25Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/140243153991"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "140243153991",
  52.            "abstract": "Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games #140243153991 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T04:20:25Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" title="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Angela Cooper</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Angela Cooper for contributing the article "Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" title="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  100. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the role of big data and analytics in shaping mobile game development, particularly in optimizing player experience, game mechanics, and monetization strategies. The study examines how game developers collect and analyze data from players, including gameplay behavior, in-app purchases, and social interactions, to make data-driven decisions that improve game design and player engagement. Drawing on data science and game analytics, the paper investigates the ethical considerations of data collection, privacy issues, and the use of player data in decision-making. The research also discusses the potential risks of over-reliance on data-driven design, such as homogenization of game experiences and neglect of creative innovation.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the use of mobile games as tools for political activism and social movements, focusing on how game mechanics can raise awareness about social, environmental, and political issues. By analyzing games that tackle topics such as climate change, racial justice, and gender equality, the paper investigates how game designers incorporate messages of activism into gameplay, narrative structures, and player decisions. The research also examines the potential for mobile games to inspire real-world action, fostering solidarity and collective mobilization through interactive digital experiences. The study offers a critical evaluation of the ethical implications of gamifying serious social issues, particularly in relation to authenticity, message dilution, and exploitation.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the role of social influence in mobile game engagement, focusing on how peer behavior, social norms, and social comparison processes shape player motivations and in-game actions. By drawing on social psychology and network theory, the paper investigates how players' social circles, including friends, family, and online communities, influence their gaming habits, preferences, and spending behavior. The research explores how mobile games leverage social influence through features such as social media integration, leaderboards, and team-based gameplay. The study also examines the ethical implications of using social influence techniques in game design, particularly regarding manipulation, peer pressure, and the potential for social exclusion.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://683285203459-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://823269428450-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://597904463881-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://412768650977-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://929865824525-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://061340581768-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://523621323300-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://883335831076-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://025291154426-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://658998077310-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://804002714234-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://340792458357-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://255996086587-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://768182527606-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://842687402091-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://600358025943-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://106966541719-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://569769939965-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://877371781388-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://932114060046-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?049046533371&amp;url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?549788581793&amp;url=https://naver549788581793-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?200204919813&amp;url=https://naver200204919813-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?576904058037&amp;url=https://naver576904058037-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?885955385306&amp;url=https://naver885955385306-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?897789136827&amp;url=https://naver897789136827-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?223026804300&amp;url=https://naver223026804300-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?848379058737&amp;url=https://naver848379058737-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?740323145458&amp;url=https://naver740323145458-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?139670664501&amp;url=https://naver139670664501-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?407280055097&amp;url=https://naver407280055097-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?302958771639&amp;url=https://naver302958771639-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?695145396024&amp;url=https://naver695145396024-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-129629460655.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-432695665180.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-710412834807.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-743719362632.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-299817998930.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-124604389761.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-607961191072.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-862655777138.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-577443614300.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-520627904270.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-748551418163.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-525965027090.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-881318383149.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-391207650157.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-759558547778.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-617932961091.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-857962637683-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-547215176879-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-066275360156-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/3528176094" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/4350817296">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="The Long-Term Effects of Achievement Systems on Player Motivation" title="The Long-Term Effects of Achievement Systems on Player Motivation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4350817296.mit-edu.top/post/4350817296/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/4350817296">The Long-Term Effects of Achievement Systems on Player Motivation</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Multiplayer platforms foster communities of gamers, forging friendships across continents and creating bonds that transcend virtual boundaries. Through cooperative missions, competitive matches, and shared adventures, players connect on a deeper level, building camaraderie and teamwork skills that extend beyond the digital realm. The social aspect of gaming not only enhances gameplay but also enriches lives, fostering friendships that endure and memories that last a lifetime.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/4350817296" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="The Long-Term Effects of Achievement Systems on Player Motivation" title="The Long-Term Effects of Achievement Systems on Player Motivation" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Barbara Garcia</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/0456397182">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Temporal Patterns in Player Engagement: A Computational Behavioral Analysis" title="Temporal Patterns in Player Engagement: A Computational Behavioral Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0456397182.mit-edu.top/post/0456397182/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/0456397182">Temporal Patterns in Player Engagement: A Computational Behavioral Analysis</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/0456397182" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Temporal Patterns in Player Engagement: A Computational Behavioral Analysis" title="Temporal Patterns in Player Engagement: A Computational Behavioral Analysis" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Samuel Jenkins</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/2195640378">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" title="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2195640378.mit-edu.top/post/2195640378/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/2195640378">Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-3528176094.mit-edu.top/post/2195640378" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" title="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Susan Thomas</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda