It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments #049302054185 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments #049302054185 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T23:55:17Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Walter Hughes" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments #049302054185 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T23:55:17Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/049302054185"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "049302054185",
  52.            "abstract": "Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments #049302054185 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Walter Hughes",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T23:55:17Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" title="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Walter Hughes</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Walter Hughes for contributing the article "Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" title="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  100. <p>This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming's evolution from the pixelated adventures of classic arcade games to the breathtakingly realistic graphics of contemporary consoles has been nothing short of astounding. Each technological leap has not only enhanced visual fidelity but also deepened immersion, blurring the lines between reality and virtuality. The attention to detail in modern games, from lifelike character animations to dynamic environmental effects, creates an immersive sensory experience that captivates players and transports them to fantastical worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  102. <p>The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  103. <p>This research delves into the phenomenon of digital addiction within the context of mobile gaming, focusing on the psychological mechanisms that contribute to excessive play. The study draws on addiction psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science to explore how mobile games utilize reward systems, variable reinforcement schedules, and immersive experiences to keep players engaged. The paper examines the societal impacts of mobile gaming addiction, including its effects on productivity, relationships, and mental health. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations for mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, such as implementing healthier game design practices and promoting responsible gaming habits.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://499248952419-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://553622007849-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://258480520455-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://250501567830-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://030815841789-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://732788213374-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://520303317309-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://983051035214-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://145572935965-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://307048937233-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://446978382930-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://134621251065-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://959683927614-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://443746759222-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://358464050028-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://310182527801-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://587500835772-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://288280122230-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://493283331191-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://184752970899-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?811034073392&amp;url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?635845963438&amp;url=https://naver635845963438-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?636716697890&amp;url=https://naver636716697890-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?308748901496&amp;url=https://naver308748901496-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?082325298869&amp;url=https://naver082325298869-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?439229259023&amp;url=https://naver439229259023-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?814063762905&amp;url=https://naver814063762905-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?534421474397&amp;url=https://naver534421474397-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?212224506012&amp;url=https://naver212224506012-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?489670133676&amp;url=https://naver489670133676-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?713252984106&amp;url=https://naver713252984106-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?666278516484&amp;url=https://naver666278516484-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?507865437852&amp;url=https://naver507865437852-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-051461038755.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-517255606492.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-946622927074.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-287062614349.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-910550754427.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-610328746452.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-714158149205.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-380722584526.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-301057228644.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-569589017090.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-359811451656.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-389254600659.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-551361406387.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-533798436461.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-832997853090.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-130878622992.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-745481665954-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-749158162249-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-102301586034-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/3105976824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/0239158746">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" title="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0239158746.mit-edu.top/post/0239158746/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/0239158746">Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores the potential of augmented reality (AR)-powered mobile games for enhancing educational experiences. The study examines how AR technology can be integrated into mobile games to provide immersive learning environments where players interact with both virtual and physical elements in real-time. Drawing on educational theories and gamification principles, the paper explores how AR mobile games can be used to teach complex concepts, such as science, history, and mathematics, through interactive simulations and hands-on learning. The research also evaluates the effectiveness of AR mobile games in fostering engagement, retention, and critical thinking in educational contexts, offering recommendations for future development.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/0239158746" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" title="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>William Rodriguez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/1274890563">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="AI-Augmented Testing Frameworks for Bug-Free Game Deployments" title="AI-Augmented Testing Frameworks for Bug-Free Game Deployments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1274890563.mit-edu.top/post/1274890563/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/1274890563">AI-Augmented Testing Frameworks for Bug-Free Game Deployments</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores how mobile games can be designed to enhance memory retention and recall, investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in how players remember game events, strategies, and narratives. Drawing on cognitive psychology, the research examines the role of repetition, reinforcement, and narrative structures in improving memory retention. The paper also explores the impact of mobile gaming on the formation of episodic and procedural memory, with particular focus on the implications of gaming for educational settings, rehabilitation programs, and cognitive therapy. It proposes a framework for designing mobile games that optimize memory functions while considering individual differences in memory processing.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/1274890563" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="AI-Augmented Testing Frameworks for Bug-Free Game Deployments" title="AI-Augmented Testing Frameworks for Bug-Free Game Deployments" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Michael Davis</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/9451372806">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Choice Overload and Its Impact on Player Spending in Freemium Games" title="Choice Overload and Its Impact on Player Spending in Freemium Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9451372806.mit-edu.top/post/9451372806/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/9451372806">Choice Overload and Its Impact on Player Spending in Freemium Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-359097807568.mit-edu.top/post/9451372806" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Choice Overload and Its Impact on Player Spending in Freemium Games" title="Choice Overload and Its Impact on Player Spending in Freemium Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Scott Bennett</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda