It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach #962192342285 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach #962192342285 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T10:03:14Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Anthony Edwards" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach #962192342285 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T10:03:14Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/962192342285"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "962192342285",
  52.            "abstract": "Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach #962192342285 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Anthony Edwards",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T10:03:14Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach" title="Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Anthony Edwards</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Anthony Edwards for contributing the article "Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach" title="Tokenomics Balancing in Decentralized Virtual Economies: A Machine Learning Approach" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  100. <p>The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  102. <p>This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://640622135634-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://995899396357-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://957556221383-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://597150659239-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://279805601356-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://978106566382-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://357380308388-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://948083671592-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://149878013751-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://892631425323-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://791941265143-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://044410609863-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://915548927112-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://238852157699-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://759735036581-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://373194318293-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://518277253127-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://720488516835-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://377296548375-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://190513285233-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?185778315035&amp;url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?789527146208&amp;url=https://naver789527146208-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?527040469937&amp;url=https://naver527040469937-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?878472951904&amp;url=https://naver878472951904-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?619349291906&amp;url=https://naver619349291906-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?042936614552&amp;url=https://naver042936614552-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?757857219153&amp;url=https://naver757857219153-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?173273978261&amp;url=https://naver173273978261-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?933389565240&amp;url=https://naver933389565240-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?072997305732&amp;url=https://naver072997305732-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?130957140589&amp;url=https://naver130957140589-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?435060067267&amp;url=https://naver435060067267-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?098672985971&amp;url=https://naver098672985971-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-786734688194.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-190926736503.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-891499567141.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-600429849832.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-515276655795.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-752566637779.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-754647809426.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-081661246493.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-066733709174.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-954807516673.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-897446842426.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-897714100690.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-441119499243.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-827160840521.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-942911955167.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-016931223030.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-124177261562-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-668275986689-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-711025137544-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/4637029158" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/5607183924">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" title="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5607183924.mit-edu.top/post/5607183924/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/5607183924">Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/5607183924" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" title="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Donna Perez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/6830945712">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" title="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6830945712.mit-edu.top/post/6830945712/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/6830945712">Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/6830945712" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" title="Unveiling Behavioral Patterns Through Sequence Analysis in Competitive Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Benjamin Powell</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/5237061849">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Digital Play as a Medium for Transnational Cultural Exchange" title="Digital Play as a Medium for Transnational Cultural Exchange" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5237061849.mit-edu.top/post/5237061849/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/5237061849">Digital Play as a Medium for Transnational Cultural Exchange</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-359815764074.mit-edu.top/post/5237061849" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Digital Play as a Medium for Transnational Cultural Exchange" title="Digital Play as a Medium for Transnational Cultural Exchange" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda