It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations #139395552282 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations #139395552282 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T06:28:31Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Kenneth Nelson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations #139395552282 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Kenneth Nelson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T06:28:31Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/139395552282"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "139395552282",
  52.            "abstract": "Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations #139395552282 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Kenneth Nelson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T06:28:31Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations" title="Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Kenneth Nelson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Kenneth Nelson for contributing the article "Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations" title="Gamified Training for Crisis Management: A Case Study of Emergency Response Simulations" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the potential of neurofeedback and biofeedback techniques in mobile games to enhance player performance and overall gaming experience. The research examines how mobile games can integrate real-time brainwave monitoring, heart rate variability, and galvanic skin response to provide players with personalized feedback and guidance to improve focus, relaxation, or emotional regulation. Drawing on neuropsychology and biofeedback research, the study explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of biofeedback-based game mechanics, particularly in improving players' attention, stress management, and learning outcomes. The paper also discusses the ethical concerns related to the use of biofeedback data and the potential risks of manipulating player physiology.</p>
  101. <p>The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the role of social influence in mobile game engagement, focusing on how peer behavior, social norms, and social comparison processes shape player motivations and in-game actions. By drawing on social psychology and network theory, the paper investigates how players' social circles, including friends, family, and online communities, influence their gaming habits, preferences, and spending behavior. The research explores how mobile games leverage social influence through features such as social media integration, leaderboards, and team-based gameplay. The study also examines the ethical implications of using social influence techniques in game design, particularly regarding manipulation, peer pressure, and the potential for social exclusion.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://203559073994-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://037044058397-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://167021351706-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://603003507202-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://717547353066-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://191361932332-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://783413685439-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://175571190227-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://320664833174-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://533187094541-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://651784417573-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://066483847155-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://865229495663-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://015773079718-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://002828404936-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://985542853330-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://748619520802-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://652156754309-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://585928992763-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://715706962277-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?952383341834&amp;url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?634911382863&amp;url=https://naver634911382863-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?569797582711&amp;url=https://naver569797582711-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?055238702103&amp;url=https://naver055238702103-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?232518875844&amp;url=https://naver232518875844-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?502774889413&amp;url=https://naver502774889413-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?284404837099&amp;url=https://naver284404837099-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?987461811199&amp;url=https://naver987461811199-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?588529958309&amp;url=https://naver588529958309-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?783592580237&amp;url=https://naver783592580237-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?418638587440&amp;url=https://naver418638587440-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?435366245504&amp;url=https://naver435366245504-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?853876518471&amp;url=https://naver853876518471-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-330074028655.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-280830225603.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-264012246243.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-756511049123.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-155716042553.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-878493868420.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-535548853435.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-040305782531.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-918760823378.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-264507112142.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-721984176052.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-034472298759.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-471695968066.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-573279583030.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-260136084153.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-740656214642.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-590894910034-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-742167432408-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-120594743832-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/4861759230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/5710826439">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" title="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5710826439.mit-edu.top/post/5710826439/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/5710826439">Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper applies semiotic analysis to the narratives and interactive elements within mobile games, focusing on how mobile games act as cultural artifacts that reflect and shape societal values, ideologies, and cultural norms. The study investigates how game developers use signs, symbols, and codes within mobile games to communicate meaning to players and how players interpret these signs in diverse cultural contexts. By analyzing various mobile games across genres, the paper explores the role of games in reinforcing or challenging cultural representations, identity politics, and the formation of global gaming cultures. The research offers a critique of the ways in which mobile games participate in the construction of collective cultural memory.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/5710826439" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" title="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/7690852341">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Virtual World Building in Mobile Games: A Cognitive Load Theory Perspective" title="Virtual World Building in Mobile Games: A Cognitive Load Theory Perspective" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7690852341.mit-edu.top/post/7690852341/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/7690852341">Virtual World Building in Mobile Games: A Cognitive Load Theory Perspective</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/7690852341" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Virtual World Building in Mobile Games: A Cognitive Load Theory Perspective" title="Virtual World Building in Mobile Games: A Cognitive Load Theory Perspective" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Brian Phillips</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/0785326419">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" title="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0785326419.mit-edu.top/post/0785326419/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/0785326419">Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-367714485646.mit-edu.top/post/0785326419" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" title="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Kevin Stewart</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda