It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #564446902684 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #564446902684 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T23:53:43Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Eric Howard" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #564446902684 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Eric Howard",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T23:53:43Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/564446902684"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "564446902684",
  52.            "abstract": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #564446902684 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Eric Howard",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T23:53:43Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" title="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Eric Howard</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Eric Howard for contributing the article "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" title="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study applies social network analysis (SNA) to investigate the role of social influence and network dynamics in mobile gaming communities. It examines how social relationships, information flow, and peer-to-peer interactions within these communities shape player behavior, preferences, and engagement patterns. The research builds upon social learning theory and network theory to model the spread of gaming behaviors, including game adoption, in-game purchases, and the sharing of strategies and achievements. The study also explores how mobile games leverage social influence mechanisms, such as multiplayer collaboration and social rewards, to enhance player retention and lifetime value.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  101. <p>This paper examines the role of multiplayer mobile games in facilitating socialization, community building, and the formation of online social networks. The study investigates how multiplayer features such as cooperative gameplay, competitive modes, and guilds foster interaction among players and create virtual communities. Drawing on social network theory and community dynamics, the research explores the impact of multiplayer mobile games on players' social behavior, including collaboration, communication, and identity formation. The paper also evaluates the potential negative effects of online gaming communities, such as toxicity, exclusion, and cyberbullying, and offers strategies for developers to promote positive social interaction and inclusive communities in multiplayer games.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the challenges and opportunities associated with cross-platform play in mobile games, where players can interact with others across different gaming devices, such as consoles, PCs, and smartphones. The research examines the technical, social, and business challenges of integrating cross-platform functionality, including issues related to server synchronization, input compatibility, and player matching. The paper also investigates how cross-platform play influences player engagement, community building, and game longevity, as well as the potential for cross-platform competitions and esports. Drawing on user experience research and platform integration strategies, the study provides recommendations for developers looking to implement cross-platform play in a way that enhances player experiences and extends the lifecycle of mobile games.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://518767850208-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://751606806854-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://066666018885-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://570600476546-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://227802219985-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://687575033093-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://141705427118-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://340349817564-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://178587992072-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://514336271305-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://296052560328-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://128325587021-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://658788318913-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://260202114947-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://596309474252-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://184975302332-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://643147997538-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://475900118616-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://156389554868-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://668411268758-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?870632357086&amp;url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?042438294046&amp;url=https://naver042438294046-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?273049936090&amp;url=https://naver273049936090-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?335133737980&amp;url=https://naver335133737980-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?800315032346&amp;url=https://naver800315032346-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?240949973486&amp;url=https://naver240949973486-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?860668749781&amp;url=https://naver860668749781-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?285429144148&amp;url=https://naver285429144148-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?136585161238&amp;url=https://naver136585161238-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?002080119661&amp;url=https://naver002080119661-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?676090913571&amp;url=https://naver676090913571-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?198311121329&amp;url=https://naver198311121329-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?440416584184&amp;url=https://naver440416584184-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-186543752584.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-796839883925.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-673191610264.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-639998368951.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-930232700110.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-371307771760.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-696492686619.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-999901039169.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-946013183822.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-081652642642.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-745662656368.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-686979278443.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-618972147713.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-979606575162.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-190934305193.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-417188585546.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-293710929923-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-454063305123-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-971536155526-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/6349587210" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/0316852479">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" title="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0316852479.gifthub.news/post/0316852479/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/0316852479">Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper applies systems thinking to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game ecosystems evolve and function within the broader network of players, developers, and platforms. The study examines the interdependence of game mechanics, player interactions, and market dynamics in the creation of digital ecosystems within mobile games. By analyzing the emergent properties of these ecosystems, such as in-game economies, social hierarchies, and community-driven content, the paper highlights the role of mobile games in shaping complex digital networks. The research proposes a systems thinking framework for understanding the dynamics of mobile game design and its long-term effects on player behavior, game longevity, and developer innovation.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/0316852479" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" title="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/5906378241">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" title="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5906378241.gifthub.news/post/5906378241/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/5906378241">Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/5906378241" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" title="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Joyce Stevens</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/3850697214">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Optimizing Energy Consumption in Always-On AR Gaming Applications" title="Optimizing Energy Consumption in Always-On AR Gaming Applications" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3850697214.gifthub.news/post/3850697214/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/3850697214">Optimizing Energy Consumption in Always-On AR Gaming Applications</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-387538226479.gifthub.news/post/3850697214" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Optimizing Energy Consumption in Always-On AR Gaming Applications" title="Optimizing Energy Consumption in Always-On AR Gaming Applications" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda