It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics #110555520858 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics #110555520858 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T18:43:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Stephanie Rogers" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics #110555520858 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:43:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/110555520858"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "110555520858",
  52.            "abstract": "Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics #110555520858 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T18:43:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics" title="Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Stephanie Rogers</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Stephanie Rogers for contributing the article "Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics" title="Behavioral Impacts of Asynchronous Multiplayer Gameplay Dynamics" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  100. <p>The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the use of adaptive learning algorithms and machine learning techniques in mobile games to personalize player experiences. The study examines how machine learning models can analyze player behavior and dynamically adjust game content, difficulty levels, and in-game rewards to optimize player engagement. By integrating concepts from reinforcement learning and predictive modeling, the paper investigates the potential of personalized game experiences in increasing player retention and satisfaction. The research also considers the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic bias, emphasizing the importance of transparent data practices and fair personalization mechanisms in ensuring a positive player experience.</p>
  103. <p>This paper examines the intersection of mobile games and behavioral economics, exploring how game mechanics can be used to influence economic decision-making and consumer behavior. Drawing on insights from psychology, game theory, and economics, the study analyzes how mobile games employ reward systems, uncertainty, risk-taking, and resource management to simulate real-world economic decisions. The research explores the potential for mobile games to be used as tools for teaching economic principles, as well as their role in shaping financial behavior in the digital economy. The paper also discusses the ethical considerations of using gamified elements in influencing players’ financial choices.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://647249279666-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://257256182857-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://015208273997-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://924891416242-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://851046848469-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://286586378867-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://919534810924-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://508445374032-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://660546247201-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://783775126071-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://608102478423-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://057877056323-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://946653714625-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://962714120908-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://713345640305-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://687150647928-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://440431212547-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://111242710526-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://590283127170-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://391556277492-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?674726386415&amp;url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?727435574620&amp;url=https://naver727435574620-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?358097365737&amp;url=https://naver358097365737-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?476017589333&amp;url=https://naver476017589333-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?880342478288&amp;url=https://naver880342478288-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?924498236847&amp;url=https://naver924498236847-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?596539817852&amp;url=https://naver596539817852-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?190019811351&amp;url=https://naver190019811351-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?184779528282&amp;url=https://naver184779528282-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?164959278379&amp;url=https://naver164959278379-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?260496505082&amp;url=https://naver260496505082-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?045863180585&amp;url=https://naver045863180585-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?403340376416&amp;url=https://naver403340376416-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-077585880376.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-685743284618.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-646388996754.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-233371949413.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-842304279818.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-617283707034.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-139180574805.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-222203074802.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-173987300329.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-386866399619.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-917407614003.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-743875713400.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-149001003743.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-505005380668.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-240680604615.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-715099350851.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-489555479438-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-509060542141-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-086172220175-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/5192087643" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/6179508234">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Collaborative AR Experiences in Large-Scale Urban Settings: A Systems Approach" title="Collaborative AR Experiences in Large-Scale Urban Settings: A Systems Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6179508234.mit-edu.top/post/6179508234/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/6179508234">Collaborative AR Experiences in Large-Scale Urban Settings: A Systems Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/6179508234" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Collaborative AR Experiences in Large-Scale Urban Settings: A Systems Approach" title="Collaborative AR Experiences in Large-Scale Urban Settings: A Systems Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Maria Anderson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/8672934150">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" title="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8672934150.mit-edu.top/post/8672934150/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/8672934150">The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/8672934150" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" title="The Impact of Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules on Player Behavior" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Richard Wilson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/9870316452">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" title="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9870316452.mit-edu.top/post/9870316452/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/9870316452">Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-393066699376.mit-edu.top/post/9870316452" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" title="Cross-Market Revenue Optimization in Globally Distributed Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Larry Sanders</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda