It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #472589485118 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #472589485118 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T04:12:44Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Laura Bell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #472589485118 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Laura Bell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T04:12:44Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/472589485118"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "472589485118",
  52.            "abstract": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay #472589485118 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Laura Bell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T04:12:44Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" title="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Laura Bell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Laura Bell for contributing the article "Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" title="Real-Time Semantic Mapping for Immersive AR Gameplay" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates the impact of mobile gaming on neuroplasticity and brain development, focusing on how playing games affects cognitive functions such as memory, attention, spatial navigation, and problem-solving. By integrating theories from neuroscience and psychology, the research explores the mechanisms through which mobile games might enhance neural connections, especially in younger players or those with cognitive impairments. The paper reviews existing evidence on brain training games and their efficacy, proposing a framework for designing mobile games that can facilitate cognitive improvement while considering potential risks, such as overstimulation or addiction, in certain populations.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the impact of augmented reality (AR) technology on player immersion and interaction in mobile games. The research examines how AR, which overlays digital content onto the physical environment, enhances gameplay by providing more interactive, immersive, and contextually rich experiences. Drawing on theories of presence, immersion, and user experience, the paper investigates how AR-based games like Pokémon GO and Ingress engage players in real-world exploration, socialization, and competition. The study also considers the challenges of implementing AR in mobile games, including hardware limitations, spatial awareness, and player safety, and provides recommendations for developers seeking to optimize AR experiences for mobile game audiences.</p>
  102. <p>Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  103. <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://225918196612-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://619080427191-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://981984506097-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://907579840749-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://881500699897-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://257957748505-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://480554443694-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://664554389075-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://850600258204-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://748108575030-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://469476952913-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://038958323244-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://192605751699-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://384585889785-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://627942461622-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://297466395754-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://343211873578-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://724997217963-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://693278712044-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://221689562961-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?783589859287&amp;url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?058362785953&amp;url=https://naver058362785953-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?909106274533&amp;url=https://naver909106274533-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?528446151088&amp;url=https://naver528446151088-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?267762152173&amp;url=https://naver267762152173-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?701264516450&amp;url=https://naver701264516450-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?076275001788&amp;url=https://naver076275001788-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?094311682818&amp;url=https://naver094311682818-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?269805912640&amp;url=https://naver269805912640-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?140228138569&amp;url=https://naver140228138569-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?738919736727&amp;url=https://naver738919736727-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?228582597620&amp;url=https://naver228582597620-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?443390274165&amp;url=https://naver443390274165-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-049612445204.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-563326470810.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-837254858820.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-065595052384.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-032113197922.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-318290307867.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-462791104415.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-835538869698.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-728515261431.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-651003687130.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-017986859701.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-238381447657.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-915739741539.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-125106329167.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-312078770344.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-228371294814.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-447463294502-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-380314737564-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-794185630377-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/6718950324" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/1439065728">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" title="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1439065728.mit-edu.top/post/1439065728/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/1439065728">Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper offers a post-structuralist analysis of narrative structures in mobile games, emphasizing how game narratives contribute to the construction of player identity and agency. It explores the intersection of game mechanics, storytelling, and player interaction, considering how mobile games as “digital texts” challenge traditional notions of authorship and narrative control. Drawing upon the works of theorists like Michel Foucault and Roland Barthes, the paper examines the decentralized nature of mobile game narratives and how they allow players to engage in a performative process of meaning-making, identity construction, and subversion of preordained narrative trajectories.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/1439065728" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" title="Energy-Efficient Cryptographic Protocols for Mobile Game Applications" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Peter Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/4683270915">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Game Localization Strategies for Cross-Cultural Market Penetration" title="Game Localization Strategies for Cross-Cultural Market Penetration" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4683270915.mit-edu.top/post/4683270915/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/4683270915">Game Localization Strategies for Cross-Cultural Market Penetration</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/4683270915" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Game Localization Strategies for Cross-Cultural Market Penetration" title="Game Localization Strategies for Cross-Cultural Market Penetration" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>John Smith</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/4593628071">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" title="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4593628071.mit-edu.top/post/4593628071/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/4593628071">Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the potential of mobile games as tools for political engagement and civic education, focusing on how game mechanics can be used to teach democratic values, political participation, and social activism. The study compares gamified civic education games across different cultures and political systems, analyzing their effectiveness in fostering political literacy, voter participation, and civic responsibility. By applying frameworks from political science and education theory, the paper assesses the impact of mobile games on shaping young people's political beliefs and behaviors, while also examining the ethical implications of using games for political socialization.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-420391843715.mit-edu.top/post/4593628071" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" title="Quantum Algorithms for Scaling Procedural Generation in Large Game Worlds" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Ronald Parker</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda