It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices #840028027479 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices #840028027479 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T01:42:52Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Carol Campbell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices #840028027479 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Carol Campbell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T01:42:52Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/840028027479"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "840028027479",
  52.            "abstract": "Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices #840028027479 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Carol Campbell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T01:42:52Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" title="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Carol Campbell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Carol Campbell for contributing the article "Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" title="Data Privacy in Mobile Gaming: Risks and Best Practices" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores how mobile games can be designed to enhance memory retention and recall, investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in how players remember game events, strategies, and narratives. Drawing on cognitive psychology, the research examines the role of repetition, reinforcement, and narrative structures in improving memory retention. The paper also explores the impact of mobile gaming on the formation of episodic and procedural memory, with particular focus on the implications of gaming for educational settings, rehabilitation programs, and cognitive therapy. It proposes a framework for designing mobile games that optimize memory functions while considering individual differences in memory processing.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  101. <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  102. <p>This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  103. <p>This paper examines how mobile games can be utilized as platforms for social advocacy and political mobilization, particularly in the context of global social movements. The study explores the potential for mobile games to raise awareness about social justice issues, such as climate change, gender equality, and human rights, by engaging players in interactive, narrative-driven activism. By drawing on theories of participatory media and political communication, the research analyzes how game mechanics can be used to simulate real-world social challenges, promote empathy, and encourage collective action. The paper also discusses the ethical challenges of gamifying serious issues and the risks of oversimplification or exploitation of activism.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://351116823109-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://129832568389-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://294130676887-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://460881794777-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://934772702216-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://283872619797-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://877345139617-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://997118737114-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://386256944778-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://282153843554-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://437259787313-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://017484303518-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://903268702527-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://406237548386-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://717179079395-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://266519369993-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://657586268975-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://882822448000-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://937826191840-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://476263852134-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?379289372055&amp;url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774869916543&amp;url=https://naver774869916543-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?928132570498&amp;url=https://naver928132570498-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?425631109695&amp;url=https://naver425631109695-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?586130422336&amp;url=https://naver586130422336-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?593643485059&amp;url=https://naver593643485059-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?269138686209&amp;url=https://naver269138686209-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?252585245609&amp;url=https://naver252585245609-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?958553470383&amp;url=https://naver958553470383-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?251872807066&amp;url=https://naver251872807066-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?691152147902&amp;url=https://naver691152147902-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?340389604882&amp;url=https://naver340389604882-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?073879538654&amp;url=https://naver073879538654-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-978679903042.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-902491608986.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-940816203170.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-061465665905.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-165064668749.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-370687793830.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-306906412929.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-385269197255.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-924218349939.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-580872811338.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-357073666097.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-921825783861.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-143387122920.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-287897590772.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-350747862190.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-812105224913.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-672640986950-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-646855947267-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-780181558723-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/4291370658" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/2945678031">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" title="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2945678031.mit-edu.top/post/2945678031/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/2945678031">Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/2945678031" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" title="Learning from Sparse Rewards: AI Strategies in Puzzle-Based Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>John Smith</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/0324579168">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Federated Learning for Personalized Game Difficulty Adjustment in Mobile Platforms" title="Federated Learning for Personalized Game Difficulty Adjustment in Mobile Platforms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0324579168.mit-edu.top/post/0324579168/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/0324579168">Federated Learning for Personalized Game Difficulty Adjustment in Mobile Platforms</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of data analytics in mobile game design, focusing on how player behavior data can be leveraged to optimize gameplay, enhance personalization, and drive game development decisions. The research investigates the various methods of collecting and analyzing player data, such as clickstreams, session data, and social interactions, and how this data informs design choices regarding difficulty balancing, content delivery, and monetization strategies. The study also examines the ethical considerations of player data collection, particularly regarding informed consent, data privacy, and algorithmic transparency. The paper proposes a framework for integrating data-driven design with ethical considerations to create better player experiences without compromising privacy.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/0324579168" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Federated Learning for Personalized Game Difficulty Adjustment in Mobile Platforms" title="Federated Learning for Personalized Game Difficulty Adjustment in Mobile Platforms" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Emma Price</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/9540837621">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" title="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9540837621.mit-edu.top/post/9540837621/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/9540837621">Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-436091918963.mit-edu.top/post/9540837621" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" title="Exploring Neuroadaptive Gaming in Mobile Platforms: Adapting Gameplay to Cognitive States" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Walter Hughes</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda