It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems #591173898322 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems #591173898322 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T05:57:33Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Carol Campbell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems #591173898322 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Carol Campbell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T05:57:33Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/591173898322"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "591173898322",
  52.            "abstract": "Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems #591173898322 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Carol Campbell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T05:57:33Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems" title="Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Carol Campbell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Carol Campbell for contributing the article "Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems" title="Explainable AI for Transparent Decision-Making in Game Systems" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://038489215475-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://274948567552-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://076029823671-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://593130657141-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://008854061764-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://646904163477-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://542367567353-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://859925390090-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://407855509835-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://592337613516-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://145154205080-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://540524174417-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://178439154679-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://190608753815-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://323764481235-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://240618637708-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://673955498764-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://103336961032-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://805676433829-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://378154675909-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?605708089656&amp;url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?290583520346&amp;url=https://naver290583520346-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?803403374944&amp;url=https://naver803403374944-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?853718438497&amp;url=https://naver853718438497-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?759883473814&amp;url=https://naver759883473814-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?141646022493&amp;url=https://naver141646022493-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?237187862851&amp;url=https://naver237187862851-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?108580905169&amp;url=https://naver108580905169-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?861101434253&amp;url=https://naver861101434253-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?049224434382&amp;url=https://naver049224434382-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?382808795906&amp;url=https://naver382808795906-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?050585889802&amp;url=https://naver050585889802-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?255784013294&amp;url=https://naver255784013294-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-173764369327.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-806886012690.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-091421839105.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-632575355944.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-656815925167.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-240161725082.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-528112687378.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-961477101228.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-300808060882.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-151898785822.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-542764595685.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-482571886966.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-844327682858.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-318976424781.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-860566251683.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-452648579367.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-019498685641-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-367436871045-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-993930632681-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4921563078" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/9781462350">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Understanding Player Retention in Mobile Games: Behavioral Analytics and Patterns" title="Understanding Player Retention in Mobile Games: Behavioral Analytics and Patterns" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9781462350.gifthub.news/post/9781462350/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/9781462350">Understanding Player Retention in Mobile Games: Behavioral Analytics and Patterns</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores the potential of augmented reality (AR)-powered mobile games for enhancing educational experiences. The study examines how AR technology can be integrated into mobile games to provide immersive learning environments where players interact with both virtual and physical elements in real-time. Drawing on educational theories and gamification principles, the paper explores how AR mobile games can be used to teach complex concepts, such as science, history, and mathematics, through interactive simulations and hands-on learning. The research also evaluates the effectiveness of AR mobile games in fostering engagement, retention, and critical thinking in educational contexts, offering recommendations for future development.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/9781462350" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Understanding Player Retention in Mobile Games: Behavioral Analytics and Patterns" title="Understanding Player Retention in Mobile Games: Behavioral Analytics and Patterns" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Frances Long</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4365928107">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Aesthetic Evolution Algorithms for Personalized Game Art Design in Mobile Platforms" title="Aesthetic Evolution Algorithms for Personalized Game Art Design in Mobile Platforms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4365928107.gifthub.news/post/4365928107/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4365928107">Aesthetic Evolution Algorithms for Personalized Game Art Design in Mobile Platforms</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/4365928107" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Aesthetic Evolution Algorithms for Personalized Game Art Design in Mobile Platforms" title="Aesthetic Evolution Algorithms for Personalized Game Art Design in Mobile Platforms" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Deborah Sanchez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/7509461832">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Behavioral AI in Mobile Games: Simulating Realistic NPC Interactions" title="Behavioral AI in Mobile Games: Simulating Realistic NPC Interactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7509461832.gifthub.news/post/7509461832/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/7509461832">Behavioral AI in Mobile Games: Simulating Realistic NPC Interactions</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-443844666955.gifthub.news/post/7509461832" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Behavioral AI in Mobile Games: Simulating Realistic NPC Interactions" title="Behavioral AI in Mobile Games: Simulating Realistic NPC Interactions" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Benjamin Powell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda