It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement #592134189006 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement #592134189006 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T09:48:43Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Kathy Peterson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement #592134189006 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Kathy Peterson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T09:48:43Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/592134189006"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "592134189006",
  52.            "abstract": "Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement #592134189006 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Kathy Peterson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T09:48:43Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" title="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Kathy Peterson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Kathy Peterson for contributing the article "Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" title="Social Media Integration in Mobile Games: Impacts on User Engagement" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  100. <p>Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://827535786516-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://192940440196-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://122738921775-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://253914624829-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://863972695979-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://772949474775-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://238720617915-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://275863840034-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://082469083956-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://018719347833-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://118211729975-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://884279871653-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://687370792513-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://685673261698-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://686851110957-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://927178547105-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://432501479055-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://176261054771-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://635346999150-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://397392819446-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?642029283728&amp;url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?427433462192&amp;url=https://naver427433462192-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?474428093205&amp;url=https://naver474428093205-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?224507349182&amp;url=https://naver224507349182-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?439759997440&amp;url=https://naver439759997440-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?349770203753&amp;url=https://naver349770203753-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?498407750625&amp;url=https://naver498407750625-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?625379404482&amp;url=https://naver625379404482-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?402788137978&amp;url=https://naver402788137978-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?643616288715&amp;url=https://naver643616288715-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?656194345514&amp;url=https://naver656194345514-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?337025990261&amp;url=https://naver337025990261-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?889751327937&amp;url=https://naver889751327937-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-461023456269.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-758784972948.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-171874521724.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-160786662540.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-938232040127.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-680762279258.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-814178262085.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-380303161148.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-365380172699.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-516714343384.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-690805742280.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-398667618290.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-735173532623.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-198326466332.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-094923007524.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-978241650493.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-140873183585-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-986648046960-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-036185499477-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/9658714230" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/3152698407">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Complex Task Decomposition in Mobile Games" title="Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Complex Task Decomposition in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3152698407.mit-edu.top/post/3152698407/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/3152698407">Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Complex Task Decomposition in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/3152698407" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Complex Task Decomposition in Mobile Games" title="Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Complex Task Decomposition in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Sandra Scott</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/4790382651">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" title="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4790382651.mit-edu.top/post/4790382651/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/4790382651">Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the future of cloud gaming in the context of mobile games, focusing on the technical challenges and opportunities presented by mobile game streaming services. The research investigates how cloud gaming technologies, such as edge computing and 5G networks, enable high-quality gaming experiences on mobile devices without the need for powerful hardware. The paper examines the benefits and limitations of cloud gaming for mobile players, including latency issues, bandwidth requirements, and server infrastructure. The study also explores the potential for cloud gaming to democratize access to high-end mobile games, allowing players to experience console-quality titles on budget devices, while addressing concerns related to data privacy, intellectual property, and market fragmentation.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/4790382651" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" title="Exploring Gender Representation in Mobile Game Advertising Campaigns" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/2139048756">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Leveraging Tokenized Game Assets to Foster Player-Driven Economies in Mobile Games" title="Leveraging Tokenized Game Assets to Foster Player-Driven Economies in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2139048756.mit-edu.top/post/2139048756/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/2139048756">Leveraging Tokenized Game Assets to Foster Player-Driven Economies in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Multiplayer madness ensues as alliances are forged and tested, betrayals unfold like intricate dramas, and epic battles erupt, painting the virtual sky with a kaleidoscope of chaos, cooperation, and camaraderie. In the vast and dynamic world of online gaming, players from across the globe come together to collaborate, compete, and forge meaningful connections. Whether teaming up with friends to tackle cooperative challenges or engaging in fierce competition against rivals, the social aspect of gaming adds an extra layer of excitement and immersion, creating unforgettable experiences and lasting friendships.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-451265327541.mit-edu.top/post/2139048756" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Leveraging Tokenized Game Assets to Foster Player-Driven Economies in Mobile Games" title="Leveraging Tokenized Game Assets to Foster Player-Driven Economies in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Dorothy King</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda