It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities #946851647152 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities #946851647152 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T19:48:12Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Stephanie Rogers" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities #946851647152 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:48:12Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/946851647152"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "946851647152",
  52.            "abstract": "AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities #946851647152 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:48:12Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" title="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Stephanie Rogers</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Stephanie Rogers for contributing the article "AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" title="AI-Powered Systems for Managing Toxicity in Game Communities" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the environmental impact of mobile game development, focusing on energy consumption, resource usage, and sustainability practices within the mobile gaming industry. The research examines the ecological footprint of mobile games, including the energy demands of game servers, device usage, and the carbon footprint of game downloads and updates. Drawing on sustainability studies and environmental science, the paper evaluates the role of game developers in mitigating environmental harm through energy-efficient coding, sustainable development practices, and eco-friendly server infrastructure. The research also explores the potential for mobile games to raise environmental awareness among players and promote sustainable behaviors through in-game content and narratives.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  103. <p>This study applies social psychology theories to understand how group identity and collective behavior are formed and manifested within multiplayer mobile games. The research investigates the ways in which players form alliances, establish group norms, and engage in cooperative or competitive behaviors. By analyzing case studies of popular multiplayer mobile games, the paper explores the role of ingroups and outgroups, social influence, and group polarization within game environments. It also examines the psychological effects of online social interaction in gaming communities, discussing how mobile games foster both prosocial behavior and toxic interactions within groups.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://852219526790-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://913225886652-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://776595281502-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://454133135557-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://036601978638-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://167318564077-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://490946750321-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://519482308039-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://886283033028-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://703745997835-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://166079058687-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://980393163447-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://047720347945-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://940809607647-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://054308103875-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://910714209390-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://351015810250-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://170458059030-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://551590526637-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://219235352398-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?204207362512&amp;url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?674247969983&amp;url=https://naver674247969983-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?528768688009&amp;url=https://naver528768688009-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?745097255779&amp;url=https://naver745097255779-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?575474826602&amp;url=https://naver575474826602-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?561362346955&amp;url=https://naver561362346955-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?680158115752&amp;url=https://naver680158115752-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?245805161298&amp;url=https://naver245805161298-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?533128686702&amp;url=https://naver533128686702-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?523199413904&amp;url=https://naver523199413904-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?420650403815&amp;url=https://naver420650403815-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?684265527837&amp;url=https://naver684265527837-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?788079421586&amp;url=https://naver788079421586-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-536817476802.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-454147815723.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-675724487079.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-817407643068.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-840422880362.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-800517599230.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-004310205257.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-536572853814.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-664688688120.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-240776529177.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-453844211680.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-448361486463.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-126034889164.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-696754709645.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-884430842456.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-835841301987.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-457322901344-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-438774467951-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-192290036868-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/4320795168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/7392514068">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7392514068.mit-edu.top/post/7392514068/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/7392514068">Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/7392514068" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Peter Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/3079186452">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Differential Privacy Mechanisms for Game User Data in Mobile Ecosystems" title="Differential Privacy Mechanisms for Game User Data in Mobile Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3079186452.mit-edu.top/post/3079186452/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/3079186452">Differential Privacy Mechanisms for Game User Data in Mobile Ecosystems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper applies systems thinking to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game ecosystems evolve and function within the broader network of players, developers, and platforms. The study examines the interdependence of game mechanics, player interactions, and market dynamics in the creation of digital ecosystems within mobile games. By analyzing the emergent properties of these ecosystems, such as in-game economies, social hierarchies, and community-driven content, the paper highlights the role of mobile games in shaping complex digital networks. The research proposes a systems thinking framework for understanding the dynamics of mobile game design and its long-term effects on player behavior, game longevity, and developer innovation.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/3079186452" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Differential Privacy Mechanisms for Game User Data in Mobile Ecosystems" title="Differential Privacy Mechanisms for Game User Data in Mobile Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/7240398516">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Evolution of Mobile Game Engines: A Comparative Study" title="Evolution of Mobile Game Engines: A Comparative Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7240398516.mit-edu.top/post/7240398516/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/7240398516">Evolution of Mobile Game Engines: A Comparative Study</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-453644646968.mit-edu.top/post/7240398516" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Evolution of Mobile Game Engines: A Comparative Study" title="Evolution of Mobile Game Engines: A Comparative Study" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda