It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights #160278457311 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights #160278457311 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T18:48:17Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Robert Jones" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights #160278457311 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Robert Jones",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T18:48:17Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/160278457311"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "160278457311",
  52.            "abstract": "Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights #160278457311 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Robert Jones",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T18:48:17Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights" title="Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Robert Jones</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Robert Jones for contributing the article "Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights" title="Dynamic Role Allocation in Multiplayer Games Using AI-Driven Insights" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  100. <p>This paper investigates the ethical implications of digital addiction in mobile games, specifically focusing on the role of game design in preventing compulsive play and overuse. The research explores how game mechanics such as reward systems, social comparison, and time-limited events may contribute to addictive behavior, particularly in vulnerable populations. Drawing on behavioral addiction theories, the study examines how developers can design games that are both engaging and ethical by avoiding exploitative practices while promoting healthy gaming habits. The paper also discusses strategies for mitigating the negative impacts of digital addiction, such as incorporating breaks, time limits, and player welfare features, to reduce the risk of game-related compulsive behavior.</p>
  101. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  102. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  103. <p>This research investigates the role of user experience (UX) design in mobile gaming, focusing on how players from different cultural backgrounds interact with mobile games and perceive gameplay elements. The study compares UX design preferences and usability testing results from players in various regions, such as North America, Europe, and Asia. By applying cross-cultural psychology and design theory, the paper analyzes how cultural values, technological literacy, and gaming traditions influence player engagement, satisfaction, and learning outcomes in mobile games. The research provides actionable insights into how UX designers can tailor game interfaces, mechanics, and narratives to better suit diverse global audiences.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://527073016737-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://977597056525-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://373068810527-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://939512200060-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://775428065362-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://244207091952-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://273380367900-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://716342677097-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://897992220669-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://605306377012-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://379089869658-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://981948808448-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://086788015924-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://810776664868-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://659494392970-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://772375756824-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://491977832881-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://211419596723-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://309982431538-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://212590711962-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?812594925824&amp;url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?168221142402&amp;url=https://naver168221142402-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?473670951110&amp;url=https://naver473670951110-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?602195601433&amp;url=https://naver602195601433-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?548889037494&amp;url=https://naver548889037494-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?480591662871&amp;url=https://naver480591662871-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?342585939718&amp;url=https://naver342585939718-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?721461819869&amp;url=https://naver721461819869-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?025213357616&amp;url=https://naver025213357616-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?100182954191&amp;url=https://naver100182954191-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?382369261893&amp;url=https://naver382369261893-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?239090600719&amp;url=https://naver239090600719-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?914334462699&amp;url=https://naver914334462699-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-526715138047.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-018180171505.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-052222184766.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-379184995713.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-720981586719.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-937414041050.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-459920202301.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-459120014865.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-369465500493.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-524754899811.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-923319846892.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-343493845220.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-610592794126.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-110709034383.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-667299350410.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-699102714794.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-798136503222-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-267309368388-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-550929408221-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/4625187309" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/2896317054">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Shaping Youth Political Participation" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Shaping Youth Political Participation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2896317054.mit-edu.top/post/2896317054/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/2896317054">The Role of Mobile Games in Shaping Youth Political Participation</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/2896317054" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Shaping Youth Political Participation" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Shaping Youth Political Participation" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Stephen Hamilton</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/2857619304">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="The Influence of Mobile Games on Generational Media Consumption Patterns" title="The Influence of Mobile Games on Generational Media Consumption Patterns" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2857619304.mit-edu.top/post/2857619304/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/2857619304">The Influence of Mobile Games on Generational Media Consumption Patterns</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/2857619304" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="The Influence of Mobile Games on Generational Media Consumption Patterns" title="The Influence of Mobile Games on Generational Media Consumption Patterns" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Judith Mitchell</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/9538641702">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" title="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9538641702.mit-edu.top/post/9538641702/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/9538641702">Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-4625187309.mit-edu.top/post/9538641702" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" title="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda